第2部分 专题2 第4讲 非谓语动词-【金版教程】2024高考英语一轮复习创新方案word（新教材，主题版）

第四讲　非谓语动词

1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)________  (cover) an area about  three times the  size of Yellowstone National Part, the GPNP will be one of the first national park in the country.

答案：Covering　句意：占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，GPNP将成为全国首批国家公园之一。the GPNP与cover之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填Covering。

2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Students will work in groups ________ (complete) four assignments (作业) during the course.

答案：to complete　此处应用不定式来作目的状语。故填to complete。

3．(2022·全国甲卷)He flew 4，700 kilometers from Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept. 20,  ________  (plan) to hike back to Xi'an in five months.

答案：planning　句意：9月20日，他从4，700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。plan与He之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填planning。

4．(2022·全国乙卷)“It can help to build a community with a  ________  (share) future for mankind，” he said.

答案：shared　share和future之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作前置定语。故填shared。

5．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)“I just didn't want the boy ________ (hurt)，” said Henry.

答案：to be hurt　want sb to do sth “想让某人做某事”，此处是指“不想让男孩

受到伤害”，表示被动。故填to be hurt。

6．(2022·全国甲卷)A visually­challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi'an, as a first step  ________  (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.

答案：to journey　此处journey为动词，表示“旅行”，step前有序数词修饰，应用不定式作后置定语。故填to journey。

7．(2022·全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation  ________  (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.

答案：held　句意：受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发，曹决定徒步穿越这条路线，以向古代丝绸之路致敬。hold与the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填held。

8．(2022·浙江高考)That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans  ________ (continue) the practice.

答案：to continue　动词plan后面接动词不定式作宾语。故填to continue。

9．(2022·全国乙卷)________ (select) from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.

答案：Selected　select与it之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。故填Selected。

10．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth­floor apartment balcony  (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2­metre

fence, and held out his arms to catch the  ________  (fall) child.

答案：falling　句意：当亨利看到一个小男孩挂在六楼公寓的阳台上时，他跑了100米，跳过了1.2米高的栅栏，伸出双臂去接要掉下来的孩子。child和fall之间是主动关系，此处表示正在进行，应用现在分词作定语。故填falling。

考点一　动名词和现在分词(doing)