第2部分 专题2 第3讲 动词的时态和语态-【金版教程】2024高考英语一轮复习创新方案word（新教材，主题版）

专题二　“各就各位”话动词 第三讲　动词的时态和语态 1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)My husband, our children and I ________ (have) wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. 答案：have had　根据时间状语over the past ten years可知，此处应用现在完成时。故填have had。 2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)He hesitated and then said he ________ (decide) not to run. 答案：had decided　句意：他犹豫了一下，然后说他已经决定不参加长跑了。表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填had decided。 3．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Henry ________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. 答案：was fixing　此处为be doing ... when ... “正在做……(这时)突然……”；根据heard可知，描述的是过去的事情。故填was fixing。 4．(2022·全国甲卷)The more time you spend in any given country, the more comfortable you ________ (begin) to feel with its foreign cultural practices. 答案：will begin　the more ... the more ... 结构中，第一个分句相当于条件状语从句，第二个分句相当于主句，遵循“主将从现”的原则。故填will begin。 5．(2022·全国乙卷)The snow ________ (mark) only by small animals: foxes, coyotes, mice, and varying hares, which turned white in the winter. 答案：was marked　The snow和mark之间为被动关系，且根据which turned white可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was marked。 6．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we ________ (fill) with a sense of excitement, wondering what camping fun and adventure we will experience next. 答案：are filled　句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。根据every year ... out of the garage可知，此处应用一般现在时。be filled with意为“充满”。故填are filled。 7．(2022·北京高考)Early last year, I ________ (trouble) by an anxiety that crippled (削弱) my ability to do anything. 答案：was troubled　Early last year表明应用一般过去时；I和trouble是被动关系。故填was troubled。 8．(2022·全国甲卷)Sherman Cymru's theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff ________ (reopen) in February 2012. 答案：reopened　根据时间状语in February 2012可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填reopened。 9．(2022·全国甲卷)This special building is a place in which theatre ________ (make) and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity (机会) to do creative things. 答案：is made　主语theatre与谓语动词make构成被动关系；根据is可知，此处应用一般现在时。故填is made。 10．(2022· 新高考Ⅰ卷)David had a brain disease which ________ (prevent) him