第1部分 主题4 必修第1册 Unit 4 Natural Disasters-【金版教程】2024高考英语一轮复习创新方案word（新教材，主题版）

主题四　环境 必修第一册　UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS Part Ⅰ　词表单词 一　阅读单词 1．tornado n. 龙卷风；旋风 2．drought n. 旱灾；久旱 3．landslide n. (山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡 4．tsunami n. 海啸 5．magnitude n. (地)震级；重大 6．evacuate vt. 疏散；撤出　vi. 撤离 7．helicopter n. 直升机 8．crack n. 裂纹；裂缝　vi.& vt. (使)破裂 9．gas n. 气体；燃气；汽油 10．percent n. 分之……　adj.& adv. 每一百中 11．brick n. 砖；砖块 12．metal n. 金属 13．electricity n. 电；电能 14．unify vi.& vt. 统一；(使)成一体 15．wisdom n. 智慧；才智 16．context n. 上下文；语境；背景 17．volcano n. 火山 18．typhoon n. 台风 19．hurricane n. (尤指西大西洋的)飓风 20．tap vi.& vt. 轻叩；轻敲；轻拍　n. 水龙头；轻叩；轻敲 21．pipe n. 管子；管道 22．whistle vi. 吹口哨；发出笛声　vt. 吹口哨 n. 哨子(声)；呼啸声 23．kit n. 成套工具；成套设备 24．length n. 长；长度 二　核心单词 1．disaster n. 灾难；灾害 2．slide vi.& vt. (使)滑行；滑动 3．flood n. 洪水；大量　vi. 淹没；大量涌入　vt. 使灌满水；淹没 4．rescue n．& vt. 营救；救援 5．damage vt. 损害；破坏　n. 损坏；损失 6．destroy vt. 摧毁；毁灭 7．affect vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动 8．shelter n. 避难处；居所；庇护　vt. 保护；掩蔽 vi. 躲避(风雨或危险) 9．ruin n．& vt. 破坏；毁坏 10．trap vt. 使落入险境；使陷入圈套　n. 险境；陷阱 11．bury vt. 埋葬；安葬 12．effort n. 努力；艰难的尝试；尽力 13．suffer vt. 遭受；蒙受　vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦 14．erupt vi.& vt. (火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出 15．supply n. 供应(量)；补给；[pl.] 补给品　vt. 供应；供给 16．power n. 电力供应；能量；力量；控制力 17．emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况 18．aid n. 援助；帮助；救援物资　vi.& vt. 帮助；援助 19．crash vt.& vi. 碰撞；撞击　n. 撞车；碰撞 20．sweep vt.& vi. 打扫；清扫 21．wave n. 海浪；波浪　vi.& vt. 挥手；招手 22．strike vi.& vt. 侵袭；突击；击打　n. 罢工；罢课；袭击 23．summary n. 总结；概括；概要 1．(剑桥高阶)The accident seemed to have completely destroyed (摧毁) his confidence. 2．(牛津高阶)A wealthy sponsor came to our rescue (营救) with a generous donation. 3．(中国日报)They can better cope with major public health events and natural disasters (灾害), and enhance the capacity to cope with climate change. 4．(剑桥高阶)They opened a shelter (避难处) to provide temporary housing for the city's homeless. 5．(朗文当代)Twenty miners were trapped (使落入险境) underground. 6．(剑桥高阶)Since the volcano last erupted (爆发), many houses have been built in a dangerous position on its slopes. 7．(牛津高阶)Everything had to be strapped down to stop it from sliding (滑动) around. 8．(牛津高阶)All our vegetables are supplied (