第2编 专题13 特殊句式和插入语-【金版教程】2024高考英语一轮复习创新方案word（新教材，全国统考外研版）

专题十三　特殊句式和插入语 1．(2021·全国乙卷，64)It was not widely accepted as a travel concept ________ the late 1980s. 答案：until　句意：直到20世纪80年代末，它才作为一个旅游概念被人们广泛接受。not ... until ... “直到……才……”。故填until。 2．(2019·天津高考，12)The professor warned the students that on no account ________ they use mobile phones in his class. 答案：should　此处表示否定含义的介词短语位于宾语从句句首，宾语从句要用部分倒装结构；情态动词should表示“理应，应该”，故填should。 3．(2018·天津高考，14)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ________ we saw Lily in the passenger seat. 答案：that　“It is/was ... that ...”是强调句型，强调when引导的时间状语从句。故填that。 4．(2021·全国乙卷，短文改错)And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic! __________________________________________________________________ 答案：hopes→hope　此处为省略句，省略了主语I，故将hopes改为hope。 一　强调句 强调句 句式结构：It is/was＋主语/宾语/状语＋that/who＋其他成分(只有强调部分为人时，才可用who) ①It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening. ②It was my father that/who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening. 强调句的一般疑问句： Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分？ ①Was it Lucy that phoned just now? ②Was it last year that the building was completed？ 强调句的特殊疑问句： 疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was it＋that＋其他成分？ ①Why was it that you didn't attend the meeting? ②How was it that he went to school？ not until句型中的强调： It is/was＋not until ... ＋that＋其他成分 ①It was not until 12 o'clock that he went to bed. ②It was not until the last operation was finished that Bethune left the battle hospital. 强调句型的判断方法： 将句中的It is/was和that/who去掉，如果句子意义和结构仍完整就是强调句，否则就不是 ①It was three years ago that he went to America for further studies.(强调句) ②It is the best film that I have seen.(定语从句) 对谓语动词的 强调 助动词do, does, did用在动词原形前，用来对谓语动词进行强调 ①Do come here tomorrow. ②He does study hard. ③The accident did happen the other day. 二　倒装句 部分倒装 “only＋介词短语、副词、状语从句”置于句首时，句子用部分倒装 ①Only then did I realize the importance of learning English. ②Only after he came back was I able to see him. not, nowhere, never, hardly, little, seldom, rarely, by no means, in no way, in no case, at no time