第2编 专题11 数词和主谓一致-【金版教程】2024高考英语一轮复习创新方案word（新教材，全国统考外研版）

专题十一　数词和主谓一致 1．(2022·新高考I卷，58)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 答案：were　设空处作定语从句中的谓语，先行词是areas，从句谓语应用复数；结合设空后的previously可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填were。 2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，61)You can't help wondering how hard it ________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. 答案：was　时间状语then常用于一般过去时，意为“那时”，形式主语it为第三人称单数，故填was。 3．(2020·天津高考，9)The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ________ (remain) around that level ever since. 答案：has remained　ever since “从那以后”作时间状语，句子用现在完成时。主语为the number of medical schools，the number of表示“……的数目”，中心词number是单数，作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填has remained。 4．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷，40)The parts of a museum open to the public ________ (call) galleries or rooms. 答案：are called　句意：博物馆对公众开放的部分被称为画廊或展厅。此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时；主语the parts与call之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数概念。故填are called。 5．(2019·天津高考，8)Amy, as well as her brothers, ________ (give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week. 答案：was given　A as well as B作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由A，也就是本题中的Amy决定；由last week可知，give表示的动作发生在过去，且Amy与give之间是被动关系，故填was given。 6．(2019·江苏高考，22)The musician along with his band members ________ (give) ten performances in the last three months. 答案：has given　句意：这位音乐家和他的乐队成员在过去三个月里共演出了10场。根据时间状语in the last three months可知，句子用现在完成时；当along with连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，故此处用has given。 7．(2022·全国甲卷，短文改错)He showed me how his medical instruments was used. __________________________________________________________________ 答案：was→were　主语instruments为复数，be动词应用复数were。故将was改为were。 8．(2022·全国乙卷，短文改错)A doctor tells me people who lives the longest are dancers and cyclists. __________________________________________________________________ 答案：lives→live　关系代词who指代people，在从句中作主语，谓语动词用复数。故将lives改为live。 9．(2021·全国甲卷，短文改错)One of the questions are: Who will you go in times of tr