第2编 专题10 形容词和副词-【金版教程】2024高考英语一轮复习创新方案word（新教材，全国统考外研版）

专题十　形容词和副词 1．(2022·全国甲卷，66)Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ________ (meaning)． 答案：meaningful　此处是“make＋宾语＋宾补”的复合结构，应用形容词meaningful作宾补。故填meaningful。 2．(2022·全国乙卷，64)As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ________ (large) tea－producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 答案：largest　根据定冠词the和常识可知，此处指中国是最大产茶国，应用形容词的最高级。故填largest。 3．(2021·全国甲卷，45)After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what________ (good) than to ride on a piece of history! 答案：better　其后的连词than暗示要用比较级形式，故填better。 4．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，59)The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ________ (hot) the spring! 答案：hotter　此句含有一个“the＋比较级 ...，the＋比较级 ...”句型，意为“越……，越……”。由the colder和设空前的the可知，此处应用hot的比较级。故填hotter。 5．(2020·天津高考，7)According to Professor Johnson, we don't have to read the book if we don't want to, as it is ________ (option)． 答案：optional　句意：根据约翰逊教授的说法，如果我们不想读这本书，就不必读，因为它是可选择的。此处作表语，用形容词形式。故填optional。 6．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ，68)As the small boat moved ________ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. 答案：gently　句意：当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时，山在水中静静的倒影使他说不出话来。此处修饰动词moved应用副词gently作状语，表示“缓缓地”。 7．(2022·全国甲卷，短文改错)I felt so closely to him. __________________________________________________________________ 答案：closely→close　felt为系动词，其后应用形容词作表语，表示“亲近的”，而closely为副词。故将closely改为close。 8．(2022·全国乙卷，短文改错)We all know that cycling is a greatly exercise. __________________________________________________________________ 答案：greatly→great　句意：我们都知道骑自行车是一项很好的运动。应用形容词作定语修饰名词exercise。故将greatly改为great。 9．(2021·全国乙卷，短文改错)What's more, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study. __________________________________________________________________ 答案：mentally→mental　此处应用形容词mental作定语修饰名词relaxation。故将mentally改为mental。 10