第2编 专题9 介词和介词短语-【金版教程】2024高考英语一轮复习创新方案word（新教材，全国统考外研版）

专题九　介词和介词短语 1．(2022·全国甲卷，69)He flew 4，700 kilometers ________ Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, planning to hike back to Xi'an in five months. 答案：from　此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”，应用介词from。故填from。 2．(2022·全国乙卷，61)May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ________ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. 答案：by　句意：2019年11月27日，联合国正式将5月21日定为第一个国际茶日。be named officially by “被正式命名”。故填by。 3．(2021·浙江高考，37)In 1844 they bought it ________ $1，200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their marriage ceremony in 1842. 答案：for　句意：1844年，他们以1，200美元的价格从查尔斯·德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地，查尔斯·德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。固定短语buy sth for＋价格，意为“以……价格买某物”。故填for。 4．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ，65)The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so ________ the familiar near side. 答案：than　句意：月球的背面让科学家尤其感兴趣，因为它比熟悉的一面有更多的深环形山。根据设空前的比较级more so可知，此处填介词than，表示“比……更”。故填than。 5．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ，70)The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist ________ earth, Mother Nature. 答案：on　句意：这位艺术家最终被世界上最伟大的艺术家——大自然母亲所折服。结合句意表示“在世界上”短语为on earth。故填on。 6．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ，63)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ________ dogs, seven to be exact. 答案：of　a pack of是固定搭配，意为“一群……”。故填of。 7．(2021·全国乙卷，短文改错)In my opinion, students can benefit a lot doing some housework. __________________________________________________________________ 答案：doing前加from　benefit from doing ... 为固定用法，意为“得益于……”。故在doing前加from。 8．(2021·全国甲卷，短文改错)Some will turn out to their parents or teachers for help. __________________________________________________________________ 答案：去掉out　句意：有些人会向父母或老师求助。turn to sb for help是固定搭配，意为“求助于某人”。故去掉out。 9．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ，短文改错)After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove. __________________________________________________________________ 答案：off→on　句意：之后我把油倒进一个平底锅，然后开火。根据I poured oil into a pan及常识可知，把油倒进锅里后应是打开炉子，所以此处应使用短语turn on。 10．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ，短文改错)Then I can spare some time to learn it again, so that we can practice together on