内容正文:
专题五 连词和状语从句
1.(2022·全国乙卷,67)The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ________ cultural exchanges.
答案:and 此处指促进国际合作和文化交流。international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列成分,作动词promote的宾语。故填and。
2.(2021·全国甲卷,47)My bike was old and shaky ________ did the job.
答案:but 句意:我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃的,但还能用。根据句意可知,前后之间为转折关系,故填but。
3.(2021·浙江高考,62)Although Mary loved flowers, ________ she nor her husband was known as a gardener.
答案:neither 句意:虽然玛丽喜欢花,但她和她的丈夫都不是有名的园丁。neither ... nor ...意为“既不……也不……”。故填neither。
4.(2020·江苏高考,23)They decide to have more workers for the project ________ that it won't be delayed.
答案:so 句意:他们决定为这项工程增加工人,以免耽搁进度。设空后it won't be delayed是前面采取措施的目的,应使用so that引导目的状语从句。故填so。
5.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ,67)I work not because I have to, ________ because I want to.
答案:but not ... but ... “不是……而是……”。故填but。
6.(2022·全国甲卷,短文改错)The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it.
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答案:too→so 句意:这分歧如此之大,以至于他和我都不知道如何解决它。so ... that ... “如此……以至于……”。故将too改为so。
7.(2022·全国乙卷,短文改错)Whether you ride a bicycle, you don't use petrol.
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答案:Whether→If/When 此处可理解为条件状语从句或时间状语从句,所以应用if或when引导;位于句首,首字母大写。故将Whether改为If/When。
8.(2021·全国乙卷,短文改错)I also water the flowers in the yard and tidy up my own bedroom whatever necessary.
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答案:whatever→whenever 根据语境可知,此处意为“每次,每当”,应用whenever引导时间状语从句,且从句中省略了“it is”。故将whatever改为whenever。
9.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ,短文改错)I waited patiently unless the oil was hot.
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答案:unless→until/till 句意:我耐心等待,直到油烧热。此处是指“直到油烧热”,应使用until/till引导时间状语从句,故将unless改为until/till。
10.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ,短文改错)Actually, I started to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out