第2编 专题2 非谓语动词-【金版教程】2024高考英语一轮复习创新方案word（新教材，全国统考外研版）

专题二　非谓语动词 1．(2022·全国甲卷，61)A visually－challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi'an, as a first step ________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. 答案：to journey　此处journey为动词，表示“旅行”，step前面有序数词，应用不定式作后置定语。故填to journey。 2．(2022·全国甲卷，63)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 答案：held　句意：受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发，曹晟康决定徒步穿越这条路线，以向古代丝绸之路致敬。hold与the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation在逻辑上为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填held。 3．(2021·全国乙卷，70)Activities there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim ________ (have) a low impact on the natural environment. 答案：to have　aim to do sth “旨在做某事”为固定搭配。故填to have。 4．(2021·全国甲卷，43)It is possible ________ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers. 答案：to walk　句意：可以步行或骑自行车走完14公里。固定句型“It is possible to do sth”，表示“做某事是可能的”，故填to walk。 5．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ，66)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang'e­4 ________ (find) and study areas of the South Pole－Aitken basin. 答案：to find　句意：中国研究者希望使用嫦娥四号上的设备来发现和研究南极艾特肯盆地。此处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to find。 6．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ，69)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds ________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. 答案：surrounding　句意：当他看到雾气从河上升起，山顶上乌云环绕，他不禁流下了眼泪。surround与逻辑主语clouds构成主动关系，应用现在分词。故填surrounding。 7．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ，65)They make great gifts and you see them many times ________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. 答案：decorated　句意：它们是很好的礼物，你会经常看到它们被红包和祝福信息点缀。them与decorate之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填decorated。 8．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ，短文改错)I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must be easy to cook. __________________________________________________________________ 答案：frying→fried　动词fry与tomatoes之间是被动关系，此处应用过去分词作定语。故将frying改为fried。 9．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ，短文改错)I tell my mom that if we're forced eat things, we may become ill. ________________________________