第2编 专题1 动词的时态和语态-【金版教程】2024高考英语一轮复习创新方案word（新教材，全国统考外研版）

　专题一　动词的时态和语态 1．(2022·全国甲卷，67)In the last five years, Cao ________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa's highest mountain. 答案：has walked　根据时间状语In the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数。故填has walked。 2．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷，63)He quickly ________ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out. 答案：threw　设空处作谓语，根据started可知，此处用一般过去时。故填threw。 3．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷，62)Henry ________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. 答案：was fixing　此处为be doing ... when ... “正在做……(这时)突然……”；根据heard可知，描述的是过去的事情。故填was fixing。 4．(2021·全国甲卷，41)It ________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). 答案：was built　句意：它最初是在唐代为保护这座城市而建的，现在已经完全修复。句子主语It与动词build是被动关系，要用被动语态，根据时间状语in the Tang dynasty可知，城墙是过去修建的，要用一般过去时，故填was built。 5．(2021·浙江高考，45)After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and ________ (sell) most of their furniture. 答案：sold　句意：1861年林肯当选美国总统后，他们租了房子，卖掉了大部分家具。设空处和动词rented作并列谓语；根据时间状语in 1861可知，此处用一般过去时。故填sold。 6．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ，63)The artist was sure he would ________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed. 答案：be chosen　句意：画家确信他会被选中，但是当他把他的杰作送给皇帝的宰相时，这位老人笑了。本句中主语he与谓语动词choose构成被动关系，且would后跟动词原形，故填be chosen。 7．(2020·浙江高考，61)By about 6，000 BC, people ________ (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise. 答案：had discovered　句意：大约在公元前6，000年，人们已经发现了最适宜种植的庄稼和最适宜饲养的牲畜。by＋过去时间，意为“到……为止”，后面的句子用过去完成时。故填had discovered。 8．(2020·天津高考，2)—You are a great swimmer. —Thanks. It's because I ________ (practise) a lot these days. 答案：have been practising　句意：——你游泳很棒。——谢谢。这是因为这些天我一直在练习。根据时间状语these days(这些天)可知，“练习游泳”从数天前开始，一直持续到现在，应用现在完成进行时。故填have been practising。 9．(2022·全国乙卷，短文改错)And there were traffic jams, too. Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycles. __________________________________________________________________ 答案：were→are　此处描述现在的客观情况，应用一般现在时。故将were改为