内容正文:
第二编 语法突破
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专题十三 特殊句式和插入语
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1.(2021·全国乙卷,64)It was not widely accepted as a travel concept ________ the late 1980s.
2.(2019·天津高考,12)The professor warned the students that on no account ________ they use mobile phones in his class.
答案:until 句意:直到20世纪80年代末,它才作为一个旅游概念被人们广泛接受。not ... until ... “直到……才……”。故填until。
答案:should 此处表示否定含义的介词短语位于宾语从句句首,宾语从句要用部分倒装结构;情态动词should表示“理应,应该”,故填should。
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3.(2018·天津高考,14)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ________ we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
4.(2021·全国乙卷,短文改错)And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic!
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答案:that “It is/was ... that ...”是强调句型,强调when引导的时间状语从句。故填that。
答案:hopes→hope 此处为省略句,省略了主语I,故将hopes改为hope。
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一 强调句
强
调
句 句式结构:It is/was+主语/宾语/状语+that/who+其他成分(只有强调部分为人时,才可用who) ①It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening.
②It was my father that/who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.
强调句的一般疑问句:
Is/Was it+被强调部分+that+其他成分? ①Was it Lucy that phoned just now?
②Was it last year that the building was completed?
强调句的特殊疑问句:
疑问词(被强调部分)+is/was it+that+其他成分? ①Why was it that you didn't attend the meeting?
②How was it that he went to school?
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强
调
句 not until句型中的强调:
It is/was+not until ... +that+其他成分 ①It was not until 12 o'clock that he went to bed.
②It was not until the last operation was finished that Bethune left the battle hospital.
强调句型的判断方法:
将句中的It is/was和that/who去掉,如果句子意义和结构仍完整就是强调句,否则就不是 ①It was three years ago that he went to America for further studies.(强调句)
②It is the best film that I have seen.(定语从句)
对谓语动词的
强调 助动词do, does, did用在动词原形前,用来对谓语动词进行强调 ①Do come here tomorrow.
②He does study hard.
③The accident did happen the other day.
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二 倒装句
部分倒装 “only+介词短语、副词、状语从句”置于句首时,句子用部分倒装 ①Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.
②Only after he came back was I a