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第二编 语法突破
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专题九 介词和介词短语
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1.(2022·全国甲卷,69)He flew 4,700 kilometers ________ Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, planning to hike back to Xi'an in five months.
2.(2022·全国乙卷,61)May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ________ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.
答案:from 此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”,应用介词from。故填from。
答案:by 句意:2019年11月27日,联合国正式将5月21日定为第一个国际茶日。be named officially by “被正式命名”。故填by。
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3.(2021·浙江高考,37)In 1844 they bought it ________ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their marriage ceremony in 1842.
答案:for 句意:1844年,他们以1,200美元的价格从查尔斯·德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地,查尔斯·德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。固定短语buy sth for+价格,意为“以……价格买某物”。故填for。
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4.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ,65)The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so ________ the familiar near side.
答案:than 句意:月球的背面让科学家尤其感兴趣,因为它比熟悉的一面有更多的深环形山。根据设空前的比较级more so可知,此处填介词than,表示“比……更”。故填than。
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5.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ,70)The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist ________ earth, Mother Nature.
6.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ,63)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ________ dogs, seven to be exact.
答案:on 句意:这位艺术家最终被世界上最伟大的艺术家——大自然母亲所折服。结合句意表示“在世界上”短语为on earth。故填on。
答案:of a pack of是固定搭配,意为“一群……”。故填of。
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7.(2021·全国乙卷,短文改错)In my opinion, students can benefit a lot doing some housework.
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8.(2021·全国甲卷,短文改错)Some will turn out to their parents or teachers for help.
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答案:doing前加from benefit from doing ... 为固定用法,意为“得益于……”。故在doing前加from。
答案:去掉out 句意:有些人会向父母或老师求助。turn to sb for help是固定搭配,意为“求助于某人”。故去掉out。
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9.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ,短文改错)After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove.
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答案:off→on 句意:之后我把油倒进一个平底锅,然后开火。根据I poured oil into a pan及常识可知,把油倒进锅里后应是打开炉子,所以此处应使用短语tur