内容正文:
第二编 语法突破
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专题八 代词
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1 高考感知
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1.(2022·全国乙卷,70)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening ________ (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea.
2.(2021·全国乙卷,63)Ecotourism has ________ (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.
答案:its 名词exhibition前应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
答案:its 修饰名词origin,应用形容词性物主代词its,表示“它的起源”。故填its。
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3.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷,64)As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in ________ (I).
4.(2021·浙江高考,61)She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ________ (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.
答案:mine 此处表示这条路必定会留在我的记忆中。此句中it指代this long and winding road,does指代动词stick,设空处应用名词性物主代词mine,指代my memory,故填mine。
答案:herself 句意:她非常漂亮,她的房子是她自己的写照,一切都很有品位,井井有条。此处意为“她自己”,应用反身代词。故填herself。
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3 专项训练
2 考点归纳
5.(2020·江苏高考,32)This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goes for ________ (what).
6.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷,42)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine ________ (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.
答案:whatever 句意:这个演员通常在表演前就已经计划好了前两个技巧,然后全力以赴。此处作goes for的宾语,指代“任何事情”,应用whatever。
答案:themselves 句意:除了观赏展品,游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏,想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期,或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处指代visitors,意为“他们自己”,应使用反身代词。故填themselves。
1 高考感知
3 专项训练
2 考点归纳
7.(2019· 天津高考,3)A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than ________ who are not.
8.(2021·全国甲卷,短文改错)Only a little choose to deal with the problems on our own.
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答案:those 设空处指代前面的复数名词the students,同时为who引导的定语从句的先行词,此时应该用表示特指的指示代词those。
答案: little→few 句意:只有少数人选择自己解决问题。指代“少数人”应用a few。故将little改为few。
our→their 根据本句的讨论对象为第三人称,相应的形容词性物主代词应用their,故将our改为 their。
1 高考感知
3 专项训练
2 考点归纳
9.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ,短文改错)Best of luck with yours learning