内容正文:
第二编 语法突破
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专题五 连词和状语从句
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1 高考感知
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1.(2022·全国乙卷,67)The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ________ cultural exchanges.
2.(2021·全国甲卷,47)My bike was old and shaky ________ did the job.
答案:and 此处指促进国际合作和文化交流。international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列成分,作动词promote的宾语。故填and。
答案:but 句意:我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃的,但还能用。根据句意可知,前后之间为转折关系,故填but。
1 高考感知
3 专项训练
2 考点归纳
3.(2021·浙江高考,62)Although Mary loved flowers, ________ she nor her husband was known as a gardener.
4.(2020·江苏高考,23)They decide to have more workers for the project ________ that it won't be delayed.
答案:neither 句意:虽然玛丽喜欢花,但她和她的丈夫都不是有名的园丁。neither ... nor ...意为“既不……也不……”。故填neither。
答案:so 句意:他们决定为这项工程增加工人,以免耽搁进度。设空后it won't be delayed是前面采取措施的目的,应使用so that引导目的状语从句。故填so。
1 高考感知
3 专项训练
2 考点归纳
5.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ,67)I work not because I have to, ________ because I want to.
6.(2022·全国甲卷,短文改错)The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it.
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答案:but not ... but ... “不是……而是……”。故填but。
答案:too→so 句意:这分歧如此之大,以至于他和我都不知道如何解决它。so ... that ... “如此……以至于……”。故将too改为so。
1 高考感知
3 专项训练
2 考点归纳
7.(2022·全国乙卷,短文改错)Whether you ride a bicycle, you don't use petrol.
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答案:Whether→If/When 此处可理解为条件状语从句或时间状语从句,所以应用if或when引导;位于句首,首字母大写。故将Whether改为If/When。
1 高考感知
3 专项训练
2 考点归纳
8.(2021·全国乙卷,短文改错)I also water the flowers in the yard and tidy up my own bedroom whatever necessary.
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答案:whatever→whenever 根据语境可知,此处意为“每次,每当”,应用whenever引导时间状语从句,且从句中省略了“it is”。故将whatever改为whenever。
1 高考感知
3 专项训练
2 考点归纳
9.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ,短文改错)I waited patiently unless the oil was hot.
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10.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ,短文改错)Actually, I started to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have long bee