Unit 1 Discovering Useful Structures语法导学案-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

英语导学案 第10周 第1个 编辑：王艺霖 校对：冯利军 ( 姓名： 学号： ) ( 高一 英语 导学案 Unit 1 语法 学案 ) Discovering Useful Structures 【学习目标】 1.掌握动词ing形式做定语的基本用法。 2.通过高考语法填空的实战演练，难句分析认识ing形式在高考中重要性。 动词的ing形式用法---作定语和表语（1） 一、动词－ing形式作定语用法： 观察规律： 问题：观察A组和B组例句，总结动词ing形式作什么句子成分，它和所修饰的词之间的关系。 A组 He shouted and rapped with his walking stick on the door.手杖 They set up an operating table.手术台 We are not allowed to speak aloud in the reading room.阅览室 There is a swimming pool in our school.游泳池 [规律1]　动词－ing形式作定语表示所修饰名词的_________ ______________ _________ B组 1.During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon. 2.The growing grass breaks out of the earth.正在生长的草 3.Do you know the boy playing basketball?打篮球的男孩 4.The man talking to my mother is my uncle.说话的那个人 [规律2]　动词－ing形式作定语表示所修饰名词的_________ ______________。 The boy studying (＝who is studying) in the classroom is our monitor. [规律3]　动词－ing形式作定语表示所修饰名词的_________或________，相当于一个________从句。 [观察规律] 问题：动词ing作定语的位置有什么规律？ The children swimming in the river have a lot of fun. We’ll have an exam in the coming week. They lived in a house facing south (＝which faces south)． Do you know the boy playing basketball (＝who is playing basketball)? [规律4]V－ing形式_____作定语时,放所修饰名词_____;是动词－ing短语作定语,放名词________。 二、动词ing形式的作表语用法 观察规律 问题：动词ing形式在下面例句中做什么句子成分？ 1.Her job is checking letter of credit and terms of contract.检查信用证和合同条款 2.Your task is cleaning the windows. 3.What I hate most is being laughed at. 4.On March 12th, the traditional activity is planting trees. 5.The summer vacation is relaxing. 6.Seeing is believing.眼见为实。 7. Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible. (＝Keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible is her job.) 8.Her duty is taking care of the babies.(＝Taking care of the babies is her duty.) [规律1]　动词ing做句子的______语或主语.动词－ing表示主语的内容时,可转换到句首作________。 观察规律: 问题：下面例句中的动词ing形式有什么共同特征？ This hardwor