专题09 非谓语动词-2023年中考英语毕业班二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练（江苏专用）

专题09 非谓语动词 目录 一、热点题型归纳 【题型一】动词不定式考点 【题型二】动词ing形式(动名词)考点 二、最新模考题组练 【题型一】动词不定式考点 【典例分析】 1．（2022·江苏盐城·统考二模）In order to protect the Earth, we have no choice but ________ against all kinds of pollution. A．fighting B．to fight C．fight D．fought 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了保护地球，我们除了与各种污染作斗争别无选择。 考查动词不定式。根据“have no choice but”可知have no choice but to do sth表示“除了……别无选择”，因此此处应用动词不定式。故选B。 2．（2022·江苏连云港·统考二模）With so much work, Li Ming managed________a balance between his study and hobby. A．achieve B．achieving C．to achieve D．to achieving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有这么多的工作，李明设法在他的学习和爱好之间实现一个平衡。 考查非谓语动词。achieve完成，实现。“设法做某事”manage to do，这里是不定式作宾语，故选C。 3．（2022·江苏徐州·统考二模）—My family will go on a trip to Chongqing this summer, but we haven’t decided ________. —Why not take the high-speed railway? A．when to leave B．how to go there C．who to go with D．what to do there 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我的家人今年夏天将去重庆旅行，但我们还没有决定如何去那里。——为什么不坐高铁呢？ 考查疑问词和动词辨析。when to leave什么时候离开；how to go there如何去那里；who to go with和谁一起去；what to do there在那里做什么。根据下句的建议“Why not take the high-speed railway?”可知，应是还没有决定如何去那里。故选B。 4．（2022·江苏南通·统考二模）Liu Genghong and his wife’s live fitness show has taken the Internet by storm. They have encouraged millions of online audience ________ them. A．join B．joined C．joining D．to join 【答案】D 【详解】句意：刘畊宏和妻子的健身直播节目在网络上走红。他们鼓励数百万在线观众加入他们。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 5．（2022·江苏苏州·苏州市平江中学校校考一模）________ more about the DIY course at weekends, visit the website. A．Know B．Knew C．Knowing D．To know 【答案】D 【详解】句意：要了解更多关于周末DIY课程的信息，请访问网站。 考查动词不定式。根据“…more about the DIY course at weekends, visit the website.”可知，此处使用动词不定式作目的状语，故选D。 【提分秘籍】 (1)形式：to +动词原形 (肯定) / not (never) to +动词原形 (否定) 如： The teacher told me to come here on time tomorrow. (肯定)老师告诉我明天按时到这里。 →The teacher told me not (never) to come here on time tomorrow. (否定) 老师告诉我明天不要按时到这里。 (2)用法 ①. 作主语 (可用it来作形式主语,将真主语置后) To learn English is very important→ It is very important to learn English.学英语很重要。 ②. 作宾语。 A. 做动词的宾语： Suddenly it began to rain. (to rain