内容正文:
专题12 宾语从句、定语从句
目录
一、热点题型归纳
【题型一】 宾语从句考点
【题型二】 定语从句考点
二、最新模考题组练
【题型一】宾语从句考点
【典例分析】
1.-Excuse me,do you know ?
-Sure, there is a bookstore down the street near here.
A.where can I get some postcards B.where I can get some postcards
C.how can I get some postcards D.when I can get some postcards
正确解答:B 宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除A、C;由答语可知,问句是对地点的询问,故选B.
2.Excuse me,can you help me find out with my computer?
A. what wrong is B.what's wrong
D.what wrong was C.what was wrong
正确解答:B
引导词在从句中作主语时,语序为“引导词+谓语+其他”。what在从句中作主语,所以正确语序为what's wrong.
3.Franklin told them all to be in Britain again.
A.how happy was he B.how happy he was
C.how was he happy D.how he happy was
正确解答:B 宾语从句是感叹句时,语序为“how+adj./adv.+主语+谓语”。
4.Excuse me,could you please tell me ?
A. how get to the Pacific Cinema B.how I got to the Pacific Cinema
C.how I can get to the Pacific Cinema D.how should I get to the Pacific Cinema
正确解答:C 宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除D;A项缺少主语;could此处表示委婉的请求,不是can的过去式,从句应用一般现在时,故选C.
【提分秘籍】
1.宾语从句的引导词
(1)that引导宾语从句时,无实际意义,不充当成分,只起引导作用,在口语中往往省略。陈述句作宾语从句时用that引导。
We know(that) we should study hard.我们知道我们应该努力学习。
(2)whether/if引导宾语从句时,不充当任何成分,常放在动词(短语)know,ask,wonder,find out等后。但含有“是否”之意,在句中不能省略,一般疑问句作宾语从句时用whether/if引导。
I don't know whether/if my sister likes the present.我不知道我妹妹是否喜欢这份礼物。
(3)常见的连接代词有what,who,whom,whose,which等;常见的连接副词有 when,where,how,why,how many/much等。特殊疑问句作宾语从句时用连接代词或连接副词引导。
例I finally understand what he said.我终于明白他说的是什么了。
2.宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的连接词总是位于从句句首,从句用陈述句语序。
Does anyone know how and when it happened?有人知道这件事是如何发生以及什么时候发生的吗?
3.宾语从句的时态
(1)当主句是现在的某种时态时,宾语从句可以用所需要的任何一种时态。
例I remember Jim phoned you yesterday.我记得吉姆昨天给你打过电话。
(2)当主句是过去的某种时态时,宾语从句要用相应的过去时态。
例 The policeman asked the boy where he lived.警察问男孩住在哪里。
(3)当宾语从句叙述的内容为客观事实或真理时,始终用一般现在时。
The teacher said the earth is round.老师说地球是圆的。
【变式演练】
1.你能告诉我你最近是否去过湖北?
Can you tell me_____you_____________Hubei recently?
【答案】