专题 02 阅读理解（说明文）-2023年新高考八省最新名校联考高三试题汇编

专题02 阅读理解（说明文） ---2023年新高考八省最新名校联考高三试题汇编 (解析版) 目录 1. 重庆市巴蜀中学2023年高三下学期试题 2. 浙江省七彩阳光联盟、金丽衢十二校2023年试题 3. 浙江省宁波十校2023年高三下学期联考试题 4. 辽宁省名校联盟2023年高三联考英语试题 5. 江苏省新高考基地学校2023年高三大联考试题 6. 湖北省武汉市第一中学2023年试题 7. 河北省石家庄二中2023年高三第二学期南北联考试题 8. 广东实验中学2023年高三下学期试题 9. 2023届福建省高中毕业班4月适应性试卷 10. 2023届福建省厦门市高三毕业班第二次质检试题 1.【重庆市巴蜀中学2023年高三下学期试题】 The history of humankind is littered with crafty and seasoned liars. Lying, it turns out, is something that most of us are highly skilled in. We lie with ease, in ways big and small, to strangers, co-workers, friends, and loved ones. Being dishonest is woven into our very fabric, so much so that it would be truthful to say that to lie is human. Like learning to walk and talk, lying is something of a developmental milestone. While parents often find their children’s lies troubling —for they signal the beginning of a loss of innocence—Kang Lee, a psychologist, sees the emergence of the behavior in children as a comforting sign that their cognitive(认知的)growth is on track. To study lying in children, Lee and his colleagues use a simple experiment. They ask kids to guess the identity of toys hidden from their view, based on an audio clue. The sound played has nothing to do with the toy. “So you play Beethoven, but the toy’s a car,” Lee explains. The experimenter leaves the room, using the excuse of taking a phone call —a lie for the sake of science—and asks the child not to peek at the toy. Returning, the experimenter asks the child for the answer, following up with the question: “Did you peek or not?” Most children can’t resist peeking. The percentage of the children who peek and then provide false statements about it depends on their age. Among two-year-old, only 30 percent are mendacious. Among three-year-old, 50 percent lie. And by eight, about 80 percent claim they didn’t peek. What drives this increase in lying is the development of a child’s ability to put himself or herself in someone else’s shoes. Known as theory of mind, this is the facili