Book 3 Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars-【金版教程】2024高考英语一轮复习创新方案word（人教版，全国统考版）

晨起第一事　背诵经典句 1．China's Shenzhou manned spacecraft and Tiangong space lab are orbiting the earth. The rover Zhurong has landed on Mars and is engaged in scientific exploration. 中国“神舟”载人飞船和“天宫”空间站正在绕地球轨道运行，“祝融”已登陆火星，进行科学探索。 2．A lecture about astronomy was delivered last week by our teacher, which appealed to lots of teachers and students. 上周我们的老师做了一个关于天文学的讲座，吸引了很多老师和学生。 3．It has long been believed that, at one time, Mars was abundant with life. 长久以来人们一直认为，火星曾经有过大量的生命。 4．To make sure you have a better idea about astronomy, Student Union will organize a competition about the related knowledge. 为了保证你对天文学有更进一步的了解，学生会将组织相关知识大赛。 Ⅰ　核心单词 (1)system (n.) 系统；体系；制度 (2)theory (n.) 学说；理论→theoretical (adj.) 理论上的 (3)violent (adj.) 猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的→violence (n.) 暴力→violently (adv.) 猛烈地 (4)unlike (prep.) 与……不同；不像→like (prep.& v．) 像；喜欢→dislike (v.& n．) 不喜欢 (5)harmful (adj.) 有害的→harm (n.) 害处 (vt.) 对……有害 (6)exist (vi.) 存在；生存→existence (n.) 存在 (7)puzzle (n.) 谜；难题 (vt.& vi.) (使)迷惑； (使)为难→puzzled (adj.) 迷惑不解的 (8)pull (n.& vt.) 拉(力)；拖；牵引力 Ⅱ　阅读单词 (1)astronomy (n.) 天文学→astronomer (n.) 天文学家 (2)religion (n.) 宗教；宗教信仰 (3)atom (n.) 原子 (4)billion (pron.& n．& adj.) 〈英〉万亿；〈美〉十亿 (5)globe (n.) 球体；地球仪；地球 (6)carbon (n.) 碳 (7)dioxide (n.) 二氧化物 (8)atmosphere (n.) 大气层；气氛 (9)fundamental (adj.) 基本的；基础的 (10)acid (n.) 酸 (11)chain (n.) 链子；连锁；锁链 (12)multiply (vi.& vt.) 乘；增加 (13)oxygen (n.) 氧 (14)thus (adv.) 因此；于是 (15)biology (n.) 生物学→biologist (n.) 生物学家 (16)gravity (n.) 万有引力；重力 (17)satellite (n.) 卫星；人造卫星 (18)gentle (adj.) 温和的；文雅的 (19)physicist (n.) 物理学家 (20)climate (n.) 气候 (21)crash (vi.& vt.) 碰撞；坠落 (22)spaceship (n.) 宇宙飞船 (23)float (vi.& vt.) (使)浮动；(使)漂浮 　(n.) 漂浮物 [单句语法填空] 1．Harvard University takes in any outstanding student regardless of ________ (religious), colour or background. 答案：religion 2．Water ________ (exist) in three forms, which are liquid, gas and solid. 答案：exists 3．Some experts think reading is the ________ (fundament) skill upon which school education depends. 答案：fundamental 4．Fruit juice can be