专题四 定语从句-【金版教程】2024高考英语一轮复习创新方案word（人教版，全国统考版）

专题四　定语从句 1．(2022·全国甲卷，62)On the 1，100－kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. 答案：who　设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词Cao Shengkang，指人，在从句中作主语。故填who。 2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，65)The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 答案：that　设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词species，引导词在从句中作主语，且先行词前有all修饰。故填that。 3．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ，61)In ancient China lived an artist ________ paintings were almost lifelike. 答案：whose　句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语。故填whose。 4．(2020·江苏高考，21)Many lessons are now available online, from ________ students can choose for free. 答案：which　句意：现在许多课程都可以在网上找到资源，学生们可以从中免费选择。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是many lessons，关系词在从句中作介词from的宾语，应使用关系代词which引导。 5．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ，62)Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ________ she opened with her late husband Les. 答案：which　the pet shop是先行词，定语从句中缺少opened的宾语，故用which引导非限制性定语从句。 6．(2019·浙江高考，58)On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ________ gives off light in the dark. 答案：that/which　此处引导定语从句来修饰先行词a piece of cloth，而且在从句中作主语，所以用that或which来引导。 7．(2019·江苏高考，21)We have entered into an age ________ dreams have the best chance of coming true. 答案：when　句意：我们已经进入了一个梦想最有可能实现的时代。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是表示时间的名词an age，在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导定语从句。 8．(2022·全国乙卷，短文改错)They often run at high speeds, what may put our lives in danger. __________________________________________________________________ 答案：what→which　此处引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明前面的整句话，在从句中作主语，应用which。故将what改为which。 9．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ，短文改错)Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy. __________________________________________________________________ 答案：what→which　逗号后的从句为非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词your letter，在从句中作主语，what不能引导定语从句。故将what改为which。 10．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ，短文改错)One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playgro