专题十四 构词法-【金版教程】2024高考英语一轮复习创新方案word（人教版，全国统考版）

专题十四　构词法 1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，63)The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and ________ (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild. 答案：eventually　此处应用副词作状语修饰谓语动词achieve。故填eventually。 2．(2021·全国乙卷，61，62)It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become ________ (educate) about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the ________ (develop) of the local areas. 答案：educated; development　第一空在系动词become后应用形容词作表语，educated “受过教育的，有教养的”。第二空在冠词the之后，应用名词development。 3．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，58)It will ________ (undoubted) help you get refreshed! 答案：undoubtedly　此处应用副词作状语修饰谓语动词help，意为“无疑地”，应用副词形式。故填undoubtedly。 4．(2021·全国乙卷，68)Provide ________ (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples. 答案：financial　设空处在名词aid之前，应用形容词作定语，financial “财政的”。 5．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，60)But that's how nature is—always leaving us ________ (astonish)． 答案：astonished　此句中含有“leave sb/sth＋adj.”结构，表示“使……处于某种状态”。宾语为us，应用形容词astonished作宾语补足语，说明人的感受，意为“吃惊的”。 6．(2021·全国甲卷，50)Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ________ (day) routines. 答案：daily　句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和瞭望塔旁停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。名词routines前面要用形容词修饰，故填daily。 7．(2020·北京高考，2)Oliver says if you're ________ (luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them if/whether you can join in when it's possible. 答案：lucky　设空前有be动词，设空处应用形容词作表语。故填lucky。 8．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷，36)In the 18th and 19th centuries, ________ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. 答案：wealthy　句意：在18和19世纪，富人旅行并收集植物、历史文物和艺术品。此处修饰名词people，应用形容词作定语。故填wealthy。 9．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ，61)Chinese New Year is a ________ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. 答案：celebration　不定冠词a后接名词形式。故填celebration