第二部分 第3课时 代词-【优+学案·赢在中考】2023年中考英语总复习山东专用（外研版）

第3课时 代词 考点一 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词的 分类及用法 词性 分类 人称代词 物主代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 反身代词 第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself 复数 we us our ours ourselves 第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself 复数 you you your yours yourselves 第三人称 单数 he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself 复数 they them their theirs themselves 作用 主语 宾语、 表语 定语 主语、表 语、宾语 宾语、表 语、同位语 巧学妙记: 1.物主代词用法口诀 物主代词两类型,形容词性、名词性。 形容词性作定语,后面定把名词用。 名词性,独立用,主宾表语它都充。 说明: (1)形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性, 在句中用作定语,后面必须接名词。如: Our teacher is a young woman. (2)名词性物主代词应独立使用,后面不跟 名词。相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。它 在句中可作主语、宾语或表语。如: Her English is better than mine.(mine= my English) 2.反身代词的用法口诀 反身代词表自身,句中可作两成分; 表示强调同位语,宾语动作回自身。 如: (1)We ourselves wil build the factory. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 131 第3课时 代词 (ourselves作we的同位语,起强调作用。) (2)He teaches himself English.(himself 作teach的宾语,表示是动作的执行者也是承 受者。) 考点二 指示代词 单数 复数 用法1 用法2 this these 近 指:This is my book. This is Tom speaking. 指下文将要提及的 事。 如: Please remember these: “No pains;No gains.” that those 远 指:That is her bike. Is that Jim speaking? 指前面刚刚提过的 事。如:He was il.That was why he didn􀆳t go to school. 特别提醒: it,one,that 作代词的区别: it特指上下文提到的同类同物。如:The book is mine.It􀆳s very interesting. one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一分 子。如: I have some apples.You can have one. that常用于比较结构中,代替前面提到的 名词,以免重复。如:The weather in Moscow is colder than that in Beijing. 考点三 疑问代词和连接代词的分类 用法 主格 宾格 所有格 指人 who whom whose 指物 what whose 指人或物 which whose 考点四 表示“ 一些、许多”的不定代词的用法 用法 词或词组 例句 只修饰 可数名词 many Many students are reading English. a great/large number of A great number of students are planting trees over there. the number of The number of the students in our class is sixty-two. a few Don􀆳t worry.There􀆳re a few minutes left. few There􀆳re