第三部分 第2课时 补全短文型阅读理解-【优+学案·赢在中考】2023年中考英语总复习山东专用（外研版）

第2课时 补全短文型阅读理解 1.补全短文型阅读理解也叫作句子还原或 短文还原等。在中考题中该题型通常是阅读理 解的最后一篇,形式是六选五,文章长度一般在 300词左右。 2.补全短文型阅读理解主要考查学生在对 语篇整体意义把握的基础上语篇之间的连贯问 题,即是对上下文语境和意义对接程度的考查。 本题的特点是“一个萝卜一个坑”,一旦出现理 解意义上的偏差,就可能是成对出现错误,所以 答题要万分小心。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 具体解题步骤如下: 1.通读全文,了解文章大意。在了解文章 大意的基础上,细读六个选项,找出和文章相对 应的关键词,分析选项间的逻辑关系。尤其是 关键词,包括名词、动词以及动词时态、甚至代 词的主格和宾格形式都有可能是文章的线索。 2.看空格设置。设在段首,该句通常是段 落的主题句;设在段落中间,要考虑段落间的过 渡句;设在段尾,通常是结论,概括性语句。 3.根据文章整体结构、具体内容,根据意义 连贯程度将选项填入文中。再次通读全文,重 点看逻辑关系和关联结构。 4.先易后难来解题。先把确定项填入文 中,不确定的选项可以填入文中试读短文,在比 较的基础上确定最佳答案。 5.回读文章定答案。填入后整体通读短 文,看细节和整体是否统一。 【经典例题】 阅读短文,从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选 择五个还原到短文中,使短文通顺完整、衔接自 然。 No one wakes up feeling happy every day. Very happy people are not different.They never stop trying to be happy.1. . ◆They slow down. Sometimes we think too much.2. Happy people know how to enjoy the taste of their meal,enjoy the world􀆳s colours,even just step outside to enjoy fresh air. ◆3. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 172 第三部分 重点题型点拨 Getting your body moving for as little as 10 minutes can make you happy.Happy people exercise regularly and folow through on it because they know it wil help them get in good mood(情绪) and stay in good mood. ◆They spend money on other people. Research shows that spending money on others makes you much happier than spending it on yourself.This is especialy true of smal things that show effort,such as going out of your way to buy your friend a book that you know he or she wil like. ◆They get enough sleep. 4. Your energy,attention and memory al go down when you don􀆳t sleep wel.Happy people make sleep a first thing