第二部分 第12课时 复合句-【优+学案·赢在中考】2023年中考英语总复习山东专用（外研版）

第12课时 复合句 考点一 状语从句 分类 引导词 例句 原因状语 从句 because(因为), since(既然),as (由于) I like English because it􀆳s very useful. Since everyone is here,let􀆳s begin our class. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 160 第二部分 语法专项突破 时间状语 从句 when/while/as (当 …… 时 ), before(在 …… 之 前 ),after (在…… 之 后), since(自 从 ), until(直到…… 才),as soon as (一……就) I was doing my homework when he came in. He didn􀆳t finish his homework until his father came back yesterday. 条件状语 从句 if(如 果 ),as long as(只要), unless(除非) I􀆳l go to the park if it is fine tomorrow. Unless bad weather stops me,I go for a walk every day. 目的状语 从句 so that(以便;为 了) She came to my home so that she could borrow my bike yesterday. 结果状语 从句 so that(结 果 是),so/such... that(如 此 …… 以至于) It􀆳s so cold outside that nobody wants to go out. 让步状语 从句 though/although (尽 管;虽 然), even if(即 使), whatever(无 论 什么),wherever (无 论 哪 里 ), whenever(无 论 何时)等 Though they are poor,they are very happy. I won􀆳t mind even if he doesn􀆳t come here. 比较状语 从句 than(比 ……), as...as(和…… 一 样),not as/ so...as (不 如……) He doesn􀆳t run so/as fast as Bil. John is taler than his brother. 要点提示: 1.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,如 果主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时。 如: We are going to play footbal if it doesn􀆳t rain this afternoon.如果今天下午不下雨我们 将去踢足球。 2.so...that与 such...that的区别 它们词义相同,但结构不同,请对比下面的 句型结构: (1) ...such+a(an)+形容词+名词+ that+从句 ...so+形容词+a(an)+名词+ that+从句 􀮠 􀮢 􀮡 􀪁 􀪁 􀪁􀪁 􀪁 􀪁 􀪁 (2) ...such+ 形容词+ 可数名词复数 不可数名词 +that从句 ...so + many/few+可数名词复数 much/little+不可数名词 +that从句 􀮠 􀮢 􀮡 􀪁 􀪁 􀪁􀪁 􀪁 􀪁 􀪁 如: This is such a good film that everyone wants to see it.=This is so good a film that everyone wants to see it.这是一部很好的影片, 大家都想看。 考点二 宾语从句 引导词 引导词的作用 例句 that 本身无意义,只 起连接作用,口 语中可省略 He said(that)the fastest way to travel