第二部分 第12课时 复合句-【优+学案·赢在中考】2023年中考英语总复习东营专用

第12课时 复合句 考点一 状语从句 分类 引导词 例句 时间 状语 从句 when/while/as (当 ……时),before(在 ……之前),after(在 ……之后),since(自 从),until(直到…… 才),as soon as(一 ……就) I was doing my homework when he came in.He didn􀆳t finish his homework until his father came back yesterday. 条件 状语 从句 if(如果),as long as (只 要),unless(除 非) I􀆳l go to the park if it is fine tomorrow. Unless bad weather stops me,I go for a walk every day. 原因 状语 从句 because(因为),since (既然),as(由于) I like English because it􀆳s very useful. Since everyone is here,let􀆳s begin our class. 目的 状语 从句 so that(以便,为了) She came to my home so that she could borrow my bike yesterday. 结果 状语 从句 so /such ...that(如 此……以至于) It􀆳s so cold outside that nobody wants to go out. 让步 状语 从句 though/although(尽 管,虽然),even if(即 使),whatever(无论 什么), wherever(无 论 哪 里),whenever (无论何时)等 Though they are poor,they are very happy. I won􀆳t mind even if he doesn􀆳t come here. 比较 状语 从句 than(比……),as...as (和……一样),not as/ so...as(不如……) He doesn􀆳t run so/as fast as Bil. John is taler than his brother. 巧学妙记 状语从句用法歌诀 状语从句有多种,时间、条件、原因、结果最 常用。 时间从句常用when,because用来表原因。 状语从句条件表,if前面来引导。 结果状语也不难,请把so...that/such... that来分辨。 要点提示 1.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,如 果主 句 是 一 般 将 来 时,从 句 要 用 一 般 现 在 时。如: We are going to play footbal if it doesn􀆳t rain this afternoon.如果今天下午不下雨我们 将去踢足球。 2.so...that与 such...that的区别 它们词义相同,但结构不同,请对比下面的 句型结构 ① ...such +a (an)+形容词+名词+ that从句 ...so +形容词 +a (an)+名词+ that从句 􀮠 􀮢 􀮡 􀪁 􀪁 􀪁􀪁 􀪁 􀪁 􀪁 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 135 第12课时 复合句 ② ...such +形容词+ 可数名词复数 不可数名词 +that从句 ...so+ many/few +可数