第二部分 第5课时 介词和介词短语-【优+学案·赢在中考】2023年中考英语总复习滨州专用（人教版）

英语陆义®闲 第5课时介词和介词短语 第5课时 介词和介词短语 点解读 立考点一 方位介词的辨析 B is in the east of A. C is on the east of A. D is to the east of A. .over ahove 要 5.图解between与among 004 oul on .in at 小 aroundimamd 巧学妙记 考点二 表时间的常用介词辨析 1.巧记方位介词 介词 用法 举例 里面、上面in和on:over,under上下方： 还有below和above,细微差别记心上。 用来表示在某一具体 at six o'clock在六点 at 时刻或固定搭配 钟at noon在中午 紧挨着，next to,附近还有near来助。 in front of前，behind后，范围之外心里有： 泛指一般意义的上 We watch TV in the 出来out of,,进人into,around环绕记 in 午，下午或晚上以及 evening.我们晚上看 月或年等较长的时间 电视。 清楚。 2.图解above,on与over on May1st在五月一 后面所接的时间多与 on 日on Saturday在星 above 具体的日期有关 期六 T11 wait till six 意为“直到…”，表示 cill o'elock.我将等到六 完成之前状态持续 undler 点钟 3.图解over,through与across He was very tired by by 指“最迟在…之前” the evening.他到晚上 through 已经很累了。 We will stay in the 4.图解in,on与to 意为“长达…”，它 city for two days,.我 for 表示时间段 们要在这个城市待 ① 两天。 优学桌a “第二部分语法专项 赢在中考 He was in the This kind of work is 通过，靠…，借助于 hospital for six done by hand. 意为“在…（期间） by during weeks during the 内” I often go to work 乘，坐 summer.夏天他在医 by car. 院住了6个星期。 come here for 表示目的：为了… I have been here my pen. “自从…以来”，后 since since1976.从1976 Thanks for giving me 接“时间点” for 表示原因：由于… 年起我就在这里。 much help. What do you have for 巧学妙记 用于，作为 supper? 年月周前常用in,具体日子却要禁： She got a ruler from 遇到几号要用on,上午下午还是in: 自从，来自 her mother. 要说某日上下午，用on换in记清楚。 表示间隔、距离： How far is your school 具体时刻用at,正午夜晚也用它。 from 离… from here? 盆考点三 常见介词的基本用法 由…制成 Wine can be made (化学变化) from rice. 介词 意义或用法 举例 She lives with her 和…一起 Please look at the mother. 表方向：在… We can walk with our blackboard. 用…工具（手段）等 legs and feet. 表目标：在…方面 He is good at English. with I'd like Chinese tea The car runs at a speed 表伴随：具有… at with nothing in it. 表价格或速度：以 of fifty kilometers an The little girl was hour. 表原因：由于… shivering with cold. He was surprised at 表情感：对… 表对象：对… He is angry with her. her failure. He went out without The girl in a red coat is without 表示否定：没有、无 表示穿藏：穿着… his umbrella. my sister. in Please read the text in 意考点四 考查except,.besides与but的辨析 表示用：说…语言 English. “除了…，都 All the students went Do you have a b