内容正文:
优十学。
“第二部分语法专项
赢在中考
第3课时代词
点解读
M2.2002
意考点一
人称代词、物主代词、反身代词的
Her English is better than mine.(mine=
分类及用法
my English)
3.反身代词的用法口决
词性
人称代词
物主代词
反身代词表自身,句中可作两成分,
反身代词
分类
主格
宾格
形容词性
名词性
表示强调同位语,宾语动作回自身。如:
第一
单数
1
me
my
mine
myself
D We ourselves will build the factory.
人称复数
ourselves
(ourselves作we的同位语,起强调作用。)
we
us
our
ours
第二
单数
yourself
②He teaches himself English.(himself作
you
you
your
yours
人称复数
teach的宾语,表示动作的执行者也是承受者。)
you
you
your
yours
yourselves
he
him
his
his
himself
盆考点日
指示代词
第三单数
she
her
her
hers
herself
人称
it
it
its
its
itself
单数
复数
用法1
用法2
复数
they
them
their
theirs
themselves
指下文将要提及的
近指:This is my
事。
如:
Please
宾语
主语、表
宾语、
book.
作用
主语
定语
this
these
remember these.
表语
语,宾语
同位语
This
is
Tom
“No
pains.no
巧学妙记
speaking.
gains."
1.人称代词的用法口决
指前面刚刚提过的
远指:That
is
人称代词分两格,主格宾格来分说:
事。如:He was
her bike.
主格定把主语做,宾格作宾不会错。
that
those
ill.That was why
Is
that
Jim
2.物主代词用法口诀
he didn't go to
speaking?
物主代词两类型,形容词性、名词性。
school.
形容词性作定语,后面定把名词用。
特别提醒
名词性,独立用,主宾表语它都充。
it,one,that作代词的区别:
说明:
it特指上下文提到的同类同物。如:
①形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性,
The book is mine.It's very interesting.
在句中用作定语,后面必须接名词。如
one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一
Our teacher is a young woman.
个。如:
②名词性物主代词应独立使用,后面不跟
I have some apples.You can have one.
名词。相当于形容词性物主代词十名词。它在
that常用于比较结构中,代替前面提到的
句中可作主语、宾语或表语。如:
名词,以免重复。如:
致
90
英语陆义司用
第3课时代词
The weather in Moscow is colder than that
He hasn't got much
in Beijing.
much
time to go over his
意考点三
lessons.
疑问代词和连接代词的分类
Don't worry.I have
a little
分类
主格
宾格
所有格
只修饰不
a little money here.
指人
who
whom
whose
可数名词
There is little salt in
指物
what
whose
little
the
bag.
You'd
指人或物
which
whose
better buy some.
巧学妙记
Why don't men do a
a bit of
疑问代词用法歌诀
bit of housework?
疑问代词分三格,主格、宾格、所有格。
I have some paper.I
主、宾、表、定皆可作,指人、指物要把握。
some
also
have some
特别提醒
books.
1.在口语中,常用who来代替whom,但其
可数名词、
He hasn't any ink.
前有介词时,仍需用whom。如:
不可数名
any
He hasn't any pens,
About whom did they talk just now?
词都修饰
either.
Who did they talk about just now?
She has a lot of
2.what指不定数目中的“什么”,选择余地
a lot of lots of
money.She also has