09：【名校好题】选词填空-2023年上海八年级英语名校试题专题集训（含答案解析）

09：【名校好题】选词填空-2023年上海八年级英语名校试题专题集训（含答案解析） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、短文选词填空 （2022春·上海浦东新·八年级校考期中）将下列单词或词组的编号填入空格完成短文，每词只能填一次。 A．below   B．living things   C．other plants   D．left   E. under   F. grew   G. rich For many years, a white oak tree (橡树) ____1____ in a woods near a farm. It was a wet place.The white oak became a tall tree, 24 meters high. It became a good home for other ____2____. It was a home for birds and for insects. It gave shade for deer. The white oak also gave shade to many ____3____ that need shade to grow. They cannot live in bright sunlight. The white oak received the bright sunlight and sheltered the plants ____4____. One day, the white oak was struck by lightning and fell. The farmer did not remove the tree. He ____5____ it there as a shelter for the small animals that he knew lived in this woods. Sooner or later, the oak tree decayed(腐烂). It broken down into smaller and smaller parts. This rotting returns important nutrients to the soil. It helps plants grow in ____6____ soil. Each change in nature causes other changes to happen. Even after it has died, a plant plays an important role in nature. （2022春·上海长宁·八年级校考期中）将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格，每个单词或短语只能填一次。 A．action B．gas  C．possible  D．patient  E. control Sometimes haze (雾霾) is around us here and there. In fact, everyone has the power to change their living habits to help ___7___ it. Many local governments call on the people to take ___8___ to make their air cleaner.We know that the harmful ___9___, is one of the biggest contributors (促成物) to haze. When, where, how, why and what you drive all affect air quality. When one drives to work for one year, he uses as much energy as a bike rider uses in 10 years. So walk or ride your bicycle to work or school whenever ___10___. A．energy  B．pollute  C．inside  D．immediately  E. use Carpooling (拼车) is another way to help improve air quality. Carpooling is the sharing of car journeys in order that more than one person travels in a