18 情境交际(二)-【沸腾英语】2024年七年级英语语法分层突破

语法分层突破 七年级 102 18 情境交际 ( 二 ) A mother’s love never changes. 母爱永恒。 一、邀请 1. 生活中用于邀请的日常用语很多，已学的如下表： 邀请 接受 谢绝 Would you like to go for a walk? You must come to dinner with us. What / How about having a swim? I’d like to invite you to lunch. Why not come on a holiday with us? We’ll be so glad if you could come. OK! Thank you. I’d like that. Thanks. Yes, I’d love to. That would be very nice. Yes, I’d be glad to. It’s very kind of you. I’d love to. No, thank you. It’s very nice of you, but my mother is ill. I’d love to, but I’m afraid I have no time. I’m sorry I can’t. What about another time? Sorry, I’m very busy tonight. 2. 邀请与被邀请，这是社交中常有的事。由于对象的不同，双方所使用的语言也有所不同。 在熟人之间，邀请者一般就会比较直接地说：Would you like to...? 或 How about going to... with me? 等。被邀请者如愿意，会欣然接受：Yes, I’d love to. 如有事或不便，也会直言相告： Sorry, I can’t. I’ve already had plans for tonight. 等。如果交往不深，双方在邀请或被邀请时， 就会十分注意自己的措辞，尽可能做到彬彬有礼。 二、请求允许 1. 表达请求允许的句型很多，其中最常见的就是 Can / May ＋ I...?（我能……吗？）结构。 请求允许 同意应答 反对应答 May I come in? Can / Could I use your telephone? Would / Do you mind if I open the window? Is it all right if I sit here? I wonder if I could smoke here. Yes, please. Sure / Certainly. That’s all right. Of course, you can. Go ahead, please. Please do. I’m sorry. It’s not allowed. I’m afraid not. You’d better not. It’s not allowed. I’m sorry, but you can smoke in the next room. 2. 通常人们用 Can I...? 来表达“我能……吗？”的意思，但是当你对是否能得到允许没有 把握时，就可以用 could 代替 can。May 基本上可以与 can 互相通用，只是 may 的口气较 can 更为正式，请求允许的意味更加强烈。同时要注意，在回答用 could 引导的请求允许的句子时， 在答应对方请求时应该用 can，而不能用 could。而对于 Would / Do you mind if...? 这种请求 的应答，若是 No, of course not. 则表示同意、允许。 第一部分 语法知识分层突破 103It is a good workman that never blunders. 智者千虑必有一失。 三、祝愿与祝贺 1. 在日常生活中，祝愿与祝贺是常有的事，人们往往会因人、事或场合的不同而用不同的 语言来表达自己对他人的祝愿或祝贺。因此，在这些场合下使用的语言也十分丰富。 我们已学过的有如下语句，详见下表： 祝愿与祝贺 应答 Have a good day / time! Have a good / pleasant journey / trip! Good luck! Best wishes to you! Congratulations! Well done! Wish you all the success! Thank you. You, too. The same to