10 There be结构-【沸腾英语】2024年七年级英语语法分层突破

语法分层突破 七年级 60 10 There be 结构 A thing of beauty is a joy for ever. 美好的事物，回味无穷。 There be 结构是英语中的常用句型，意思是“有……”，表示“人或事物的存在”或“某 地有某物”。There 在这个结构中是引导词，已经没有副词“那里”的含义。There be 结构有 多种时态的变化，如一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。在学习 There be 结构时，要注 意 There be 结构的单复数、主谓一致、与 have / has 的区别等问题。 语 法 知 识 精 讲 一、There be 结构的构成 “There be ＋某人或某物＋某地或某时”的结构表示“某地或某时有某人或某物”。句 型中 There 是引导词，没有实际意义。如： There are two apples in the bag. 包里有两个苹果。 二、There be 结构的一般现在时 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 There is / are ＋某人 / 某物＋ 某地 / 某时。 There is (There’s) a supermarket on that road. 那条路上有一家 超市。 There are many people in the street. 街上有许多人。 否定句 There is / are not ＋某人 / 某物 ＋某地 / 某时。 There are not any boats on the river. 河上没有船。 There isn’t any ice on the lake. 湖上没有冰。 疑问句及 简略答语 Is / Are there ＋某人 / 某物＋ 某地 / 某时。 简略答语的结构：Yes, there is / are. 或 No, there isn’t / aren’t. Are there any boats on the river? 河上有船吗？ Yes, there are. / No, there are not. 有 / 没有。 Is there any ice on the lake? 湖上有冰吗？ Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. 有 / 没有。 There be 结构的特殊疑问句 1. 对数量提问，一般有两种提问方式：如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数， 都用“How many ＋可数名词复数 ＋ are there ＋ 介词短语 ?”；如果主语是不可数名词， 则用“How much ＋ 不可数名词 ＋ is there ＋ 介词短语 ?”。如： There are twelve months in a year. 一年有十二个月。 → How many months are there in a year? 一年有多少个月？ There is only one book in my bag. 我的包里只有一本书。 → How many books are there in your bag? 你的包里有多少本书？ 特 别 讲 解 第一部分 语法知识分层突破 61A little help is worth a deal of pity. 一点帮助胜于一车同情。 三、There be 结构的一般过去时 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 There was / were ＋某人 / 某 物＋某地 / 某时 There was a supermarket on that road last year. 去年那条路上有一家超市。 There were many people in the street last night. 昨晚街上有许多人。 否定句 There was / were not ＋某人 / 某物＋某地 / 某时 There were not any boats on the river yesterday. 昨天那条河上 没有船。 There wasn’t any ice on the lake last month. 上个月那个湖上没 有冰。 疑问句及 简略答语 Was / Were there ＋某人 / 某 物＋某地 / 某时 简略答语的结构：Yes, there was / were. 或 No, there wasn’t / weren’t. Were there any boats on the river yesterday? 昨天河上有船吗？ Yes, there were. / No, there weren’t. 有 / 没有。 Was there any ice on the lake last month?