13 情境交际(一)-【沸腾英语】2024年八年级英语语法分层突破

第一部分 语法知识分层突破 93Great barkers are no biters. 好狗不挡道。 13 情境交际（一） 一、打电话 1. 打电话时的用语与日常谈话相比，基本上是相同的。但有一些不同的习惯用语。现就已 学的有关用语归纳如下： 打电话 接电话 Hello! This is John speaking. Hello! May/Can/Could I speak to Tom? Hello! I’d like to speak to Mr. Green. Is that Liu Ying speaking? Can I leave a message? I’ll call back later/again. I’ll ring him/her up again. Hello! This is Mary speaking. Hello, who is that? Just a moment, please. Hello, who’s speaking? Sorry. I can’t hear you. The line is bad/busy. I couldn’t get through. Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number. Hello, (this is) 8341431/... 2. 打电话与日常面对面谈话，语言上几乎没有什么不同。但有一些习惯用语要注意。开始 通话，一般用 Hello 打一声招呼。紧接着可自报姓名 This is... 或 It’s...，此时一般不用 I’m...。 在电话中询问对方是谁时，一般不说 Who are you? 而习惯用 Who is speaking?/Who’s that?/ Who’s calling? 等。可以看出，通话之初，双方在自我介绍时，习惯上避免直接使用人称代词 I， you。如果想与某人通话，你可以说 May/Could I speak to...，please? 不要直接说 I want to speak to...，这样显得不太礼貌。如果对方所找的人不在眼前，你应该主动帮助去找一下，此时不 要忘记对对方说一声 Hold on for a moment./Hold on, please./Just a moment./I’ll get him/her to the call. 等。若对方要找的人不在，应尽快答复对方，并最好询问对方是否愿意留下口信：May I take a message for...? 3. 在打电话时，通常用 that 来称呼对方，但有时也可用 you 或 that 来表示。如： This is Bill. Are you Mrs. Read? Who is that, please? 语法分层突破 八年级 94 Offense is the best defense. 进攻是最好的防守。 二、就餐 1. 初中阶段所学的就餐时的日常用语如下表： 招待客人 Would you like something to eat? Would you like something to drink? What would you like (to have)? Help yourself to some fi sh. Which do you prefer, rice or noodles? What would you like to drink, tea or coffee? Would you like some more...? What about having a cup of tea? 接受 Yes, I’d like a drink. I’d like rice and chicken. Just a little, please. Can I have some more soup? It’s so delicious. Thank you. I like green tea. I prefer noodles to rice. 谢绝 No, thank you. I’ve had enough. I’m full, thank you. It’s very delicious, but I can’t eat any more. Thank you for having/inviting me. 2. Would you like...? 是主人在招呼客人进餐时的常用语。作为客人，你若想吃什么，可 以说 Yes, I’d like...；当你吃了东西后，主人往往会问 Would you like some more? 看你是不是 还想加一点儿；你若真吃饱