压轴题12 完形填空（说明文类）（解析版）-2023年高考英语压轴题专项训练（江苏专用）

压轴题12 完形填空 新高考虽然完形填空的空数变成15空，分值变成15分，词数和难度也有所降低，但对于部分考生来说，仍是比较难的题，它仍然可做压轴题。富有正能量的夹叙夹议类的完形填空题仍然是高考命题的重点。 三说明文类 1.基本规律：从近年来的后高考命题思想看，完形填空备考除了以记叙文和夹叙夹议为主训练学生外，一定注意不能忽视说明文和议论文的完形填空备考。新课标和高考评价体系中，从未说过只考记叙文和夹叙夹议，相反，说明文和议论文在新课标中，明确提出是学生学习成果的题型。 2．实用解题方法：①浏览全文，明确文章的主题思想；多数选项围绕主题思想选择。②利用语义复现解题③利用作者态度或感情色彩关联解题④利用逻辑关系解题⑤利用语境暗示分析法解题 押题速练1 Reducing the use of plastic is a balance between what you can afford and what you can get. I’ve ___1___ a lot from a plastic-free lifestyle. It helps me ___2___ my carbon footprint and save money. I’ve found that living plastic free is a great way to ___3___ mindless online shopping. Nowadays, I ___4___ weigh the possibility of returning an order before I hit the ___5___ button. Do I have something else I could ___6___ to meet this need? Is there a place I can get it ___7___ so I don’t have to deal with all the plastic it’ll arrive in? Besides, I’ve slowly ___8___ the collection of the things that I want, and that are made to last. Anytime I need to replace a bigger-ticket item, I’m ___9___ to look for a second-hand version of a nicer, ___10___ item, which I can often find for the same price as a new but less durable (耐用的) model. Of course, there are certain situations where plastic is the most ___11___ choice. I recently reorganized my closet and found that I ___12___ clear plastic containers for my off-season clothing. After a few ___13___ to my favorite neighborhood charity shop, I found a set of Rubbermaid storage containers that ___14___ the bill. Life without plastic doesn’t take place overnight. Devote yourself to making a few ___15___ in your daily plastic use and see where it takes you.235 1．A．heard B．benefited C．received D．suffered 2．A．record B．rebuild C．reduce D．recall 3．A．promote B．consider C．prevent D．experience 4．A．hardly B．disappointedly C．unfortunately D．carefully 5．A．purchase B．print C．repeat D．power 6．A．repurpose B．abandon C．reward D．remember 7．A．abroad B．indoors C．online D．locally 8．A．sold B．offered C．developed D．donat