内容正文:
语法填空 (用适当形式)
第一步:通读全文,把握文章大意,标注空格前后的关键词。(见文中加底纹处)
第二步:结合语境,试填空格。
根据句子的完整性分析词性,再根据结构和意义来确定要填的单词。阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。
Plenty of people dream of going to Mars(火星) 61 different from those people, 13-year old Alyssa Carson has been working 62 (happy)for that dream since the age of 4, according to a
working为动词,修饰动词要用副词
new report which 63 (produce)by the BBC not long ago.
由by可猜测用被动语态
Alyssa tells the BBC,“I hope 64 (go) to Mars because it is a place that no one has
hope to do sth.为固定结构
been to before. I want to take that first step.”According to the BBC,she 65 (attend) the USA's three world space camps so far.
so far提示用现在完成时
Her father,Bert Carson, tells the BBC that Alyssa plans to be on the first long journey to Mars,which is expected to take place in 6 year of 2033.
“in the year of+年份”为固定用法
“We take great pride 67 her,"he says."We have the next eighteen 68
take great pride in 为固定搭配 eighteen 提示用复数形式
(year) planed out."One of those plans is Alyssa attending the International Space University.
Of course,Alyssa's dream could come with 69 (big)sacrifices(牺牲)than others.If
than 提示用比较级
Alyssa goes to Mars, 70 may be very difficult for her to return to Earth. Still, her father says, “If that's the only choice she has, she still wants to go."Alyssa agrees.
第三步:查缺补漏,对于还未填出的题,综合全文推断出答案。
第二步中未填出的题
61.根据句意 表转折(but)- 位于句首首字母大写(But)
70.句子结构 固定句型(“It+be+adj.+to do sth.”)
第四步:复读全文,检查答案。
从时态、语态、逻辑关系以及单词拼写等方面进行复查,最后确定答案。
第五步:核对答案,反思错题。
61.错因分析:易错填And或but.误把空格前后两句理解为顺承关系,误填and,或忘记首字母大写,误填but.
正确解答:But 空格上句句意为:“很多人梦想着去火星。”这说明很多人只是把去火星当成一个遥不可及的梦。而空格下句讲了不同于这些人的是,一个13岁小女孩从4岁起就为这个梦想而奋斗。前后两句存在转折关系,并且空格处为句子开头,首字母应大写,故填But.
62.错因分析:易错填happyly.未掌握happy的副词形式。
正确解答:happily 副词 happily修饰前面的动词working.以-y结尾的形容词变副词时,常把y变为i再加-ly.
63.错因分析:易错填 produced.看到时间状语 not long ago 就想当然地填上动词的过去式,或忽视被动语态的构成为“be+过去分词”。
正确解答:was