完形填空-记叙文、夹叙夹议文体 《决战中考 英语提优》2023年中考英语二轮复习题型专题练习（全国通用）

完形填空--记叙文文体 一、解题步骤 1. 跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意。 2. 结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案。 3. 瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破。 4. 复读全文，逐空验证，弥补疏漏。 二、解题方法 1. 词语搭配法：根据词语的习惯搭配来确定正确答案。 2. 语法判断法：通过语法分析来选择正确答案。若选项是名词，应根据上下文确定该名词的单复数以及是否用所有格等；若选项是动词，应考虑其时态、语态、搭配及非谓语形式等。 3. 语境分析法：根据上下文的具体语境，利用所学知识和平时积累的生活常识等，选出最符合情景的选项。 4. 对比排除法：有时对于一些难选的空，可以试着将各个选项逐一代入空处，然后进行综合比较，从而选出最恰当的答案。 三、满分技巧 1. 了解记叙文的六要素。 记叙文，无论是记人还是叙事，都会交代清楚时间、地点、人物、事件、经过和结果，即记叙文的＂六要素＂。弄清了这六个要素，基本上就理解了整篇文章。 2. 明确作者的写作目的。 就事论事一般来说不是作者记叙的目的，作者往往通过叙述阐明一个道理。作者总是为了某个目的，在情节选择和细节描写上作出合理的安排。读者明晰了写作目的，就能抓住文章的主题。 3. 读懂作者的观点或态度。 解题时要认真分析全文，看作者是否一直采用某种态度叙事或描述人。为了增加试题难度，命题人往往采用变化的形式，考生只有在语境的指导下，对文章进行准确地逻辑推断，才能推测出文字之下的深层信息。 4. 弄清作者叙述的视角。 弄清文章是以第几人称的视角展开记叙的。通常英语记叙文展开记叙的视角有两个：第一人称和第三人称。用第一人称就是从＂参与者＂的角度进行记叙，读者可从字里行间感受到作者的态度和感情。用第三人称就是以＂观察者＂的身份展开叙述，作者的语气客观，与读者保持一定距离，读者的注意力更多地集中在故事本身上。了解作者的写作角度有助于我们抓住作者的思维，深入理解文章的意义，把握好语境 第一步：把握首句信息：时间、人物、事件等。 第二步：快速浏览全文，标注关键词汇：时间、地点、人物（用红色底纹表示），连词、过渡词（用绿色底纹表示），表情感的形容词、副词（用粉色底纹表示），复现词汇、答题线索（用蓝色底纹表示）。通过标注关键词，可以从总体上把握文章大意。 The Phone Call 打电话 It was getting dark. Paul looked out of the window and signed(叹气）。Dad said he would come home by 5:30, but it was almost 7:00.Even if Dad came back, it wouldn't be much fun playing 31 in the dark. Paul walked into his room and threw his baseball into the corner. He tried to do some homework,but couldn't. The phone rang at about 8:00. It was Dad:“Paul,I'm 32,but I couldn't play baseball with you tonight. I have to finish my work at the office.Maybe we can play this weekend.Oh no.How about next weekend?...” Paul couldn't understand why Dad was so 33.He threw himself into the sofa and soon fell asleep. His book was still opened to the first page. The next day at school, Paul didn't hand in his homework and 34 a test. Mrs Green,his teacher, asked him to stay after school. “Paul,you didn't do your homework.You didn't pass the test and only got a D. This isn't like you.What's wrong?” Paul just sat there 35“Paul,if you don't want to talk, I will.I know that something's worrying you, but you have to get it out. You n