Unit 5 第2课时　Learning About Language-2022-2023学年新教材高中英语选择性必修三【南方凤凰台·5A新学案】人教版（课件）

Unit 5 Poems 第2课时 Learning About Language（定语从句） 高考总复习 一轮复习导学案 · 数学（提高版） 5A新学案 英语·选择性必修第三册 语 法 图 解 5A新学案 英语·选择性必修第三册 语法感知 ① There are various reasons why people compose poetry. ② Some of the first poems a young child learns in English are nursery rhymes. ③ One of the simplest kinds of poem is the “list poem”， which contains a list of things, people, ideas, or descriptions that develop a particular theme. ④ List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem. ⑤ Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain, which is made up of five lines. ⑥ Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that consists of 17 syllables. ⑦ The haiku poem on the right is a translation from Japanese, which shows a moment in the life of a delicate butterfly. 1. 在上述句子中，①②④与⑤的第一处画线部分和⑥是__________定语从句；③⑦的画线部分和⑤的第二处画线部分是__________定语从句。 2. 句②中省略了定语从句的关系词。 3. 句①是_____________引导定语从句；②③④⑤⑥⑦都是_____________引导定语从句。 限制性 非限制性 关系副词 关系代词 精讲精练 Ⅰ. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的概述 1. 限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的一部分，若去掉，主句的内容就不完整，意义也会发生改变。从句和先行词的关系十分密切，从句紧跟先行词，两者之间不可用逗号隔开。 She has found the necklace (that) she lost two weeks ago. 她找到了那条两周前丢失的项链。 2. 非限制性定语从句是对先行词的补充说明。没有它，主句也能独立存在；非限制性定语从句和先行词的关系不是很密切，两者之间用逗号隔开。 He has two sisters, who are working in the city. 他有两个姐姐，她们在城里工作。 精讲精练 Ⅱ. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别 1. 标点的运用不同 限制性定语从句一般紧跟在先行词后，其后不可用逗号分开；而非限制性定语从句也常放在先行词后，但必须用逗号与主句分开。 ① Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? 站在树下的那个女孩是谁？ ② He is a teacher of much knowledge, from whom much can be learned. 他是一个学识渊博的老师，从他那儿可以学到许多东西。 精讲精练 2. 从句的作用不同 限制性定语从句对先行词起到修饰限制作用，是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，一旦省略，主句的意思就不完整；而非限制性定语从句则是对一个概念清楚的先行词进行附加说明，若将其去掉，主句的意思仍然完整。 ① The next day, my brother and I went to the beach where we watched some people play volleyball. 第二天，我和弟弟去了海边。在那里，我们看到一些人在打沙滩排球。 ② Alice received a letter from her former classmate, which came as a surprise. 艾丽斯收到了她以前同学的一封信，这真是件令人惊奇的事情。 精讲精练 3. 关系词的选用不同 限制性定语从句可以用关系代词who, whom, whose, that, which，关系副词when,