压轴题10 完形填空（夹叙夹议类）（解析版）-2023年高考英语压轴题专项训练（江苏专用）

压轴题10 完形填空 新高考虽然完形填空的空数变成15空，分值变成15分，词数和难度也有所降低，但对于部分考生来说，仍是比较难的题，它仍然可做压轴题。富有正能量的夹叙夹议类的完形填空题仍然是高考命题的重点。 一夹叙夹议类 1.基本规律：从近年来的后高考命题思想看，完形填空备考除了以记叙文和夹叙夹议为主训练学生外，一定注意不能忽视说明文和议论文的完形填空备考。新课标和高考评价体系中，从未说过只考记叙文和夹叙夹议，相反，说明文和议论文在新课标中，明确提出是学生学习成果的题型。 2．实用解题方法：①浏览全文，明确文章的主题思想；多数选项围绕主题思想选择。②利用语义复现解题③利用作者态度或感情色彩关联解题④利用逻辑关系解题⑤利用语境暗示分析法解题 押题速练1 I was in Washington covering a conference. However, I came across a curious-looking ____1____ shop with its door partly open. Citizens here said it had been like that ____2____as long as they could remember, but no one knew ____3____. “Maybe the owner is just lazy,” I____4____the shady entrance, eager to find out the reason. A(n)____5____“Welcome!” came from a man’s voice. And out walked Mr. Smith, the 90-year-old____6____of this candy shop which I suddenly realized had____7____candies. Mr. Smith explained the place was a candy store opened by him 50 years ago, but his energy ____8____ in old age so he sold nothing for long. I admired Mr. Smith’s long excellent service in the area. He had a____9____ attitude to life. I asked Mr. Smith why his store front was in such a state. Mr. Smith, smiling, replied, “I _____10_____a bag by the door that a customer left two years ago. Honestly I want to just _____11_____ the store, but because the bag’s owner might come by_____12_____ for it, I keep the door open just a little bit.” I was moved to tears by Mr. Smith’s shockingly _____13_____deeds. I then looked down, and sure enough there was a small bag on the counter with a paper that read, “_____14_____ Item.” I left the shop feeling better about humanity and was glad there are people like Mr.Smith living the good life and keeping _____15_____ forever.232 1．A．clothing B．food C．fruit D．candy 2．A．every day B．occasionally C．every night D．recently 3．A．when B．where C．why D．how 4．A．approached B．left C．broke D．ignored 5．A．official B．enthusiastic C．elegant D．humble 6．A．supplier B．owner C．customer D．employee 7．A．many B．some C．various D．no 8．A．broke off B．calme