第1部分 专题2 第3讲 根据行文逻辑解题(Word教参)-【衡中学案】2023新高考英语二轮总复习(新教材)

第3讲　根据行文逻辑解题 高频考点·研析透 GAO PIN KAO DIAN YAN XI TOU 　　　　对应学生用书学案P42 辨明题类 阅读七选五题型，尤其是段中设空题，命题会特别强调设空处前后语义的逻辑性和内容的连贯性以及句子之间的衔接手法。其特点主要是以转折手法引出主题句，或者是用来承上启下的过渡句，也可能是补充前文具体的事实、事例和说明。 技法点拨 做题时，考生首先要依据关键信息词将选项进行排除，然后看剩余选项中哪个能和设空处的前后内容达到语意衔接及逻辑合理，从而最终确定最佳选项，得出答案。 常考查的语篇行文中衔接上下文常用的逻辑关系： 1．并列或递进关系 并列或递进关系是指后一句对前一句是一种顺承逻辑关系。常见的表示并列关系的标志性词语有first(ly), second(ly), third(ly), next/then, finally/last, first of all, for one thing, for another thing, some...others..., not...but..., to begin with, to conclude等；常见的表示递进关系的标志性词语有also, further, furthermore, even, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, whatʼs more, not only...but also...等。 真题体验 (2020·全国Ⅲ卷) A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house.The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party.The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home.__36__ And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopeful presents. B．It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party. C．You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests. E．It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like. 【解题示范】　段中题。上句“The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home.”介绍庆祝乔迁之喜的聚会是亲戚朋友祝贺搬新家的人的一次机会，下句“And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopeful presents.”介绍这也是给新家装满爱和希望礼物的好时机。选项E“It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.(它也给了人们一次看看新家什么样的机会。)”与上下句并列，都是庆祝乔迁之喜聚会的目的。故选E。 技法点拨 2．转折或让步关系 转折或让步关系是指后一句对前一句构成逆转逻辑关系。常见表示转折或让步关系的标志性词语有but, however, nevertheless, still, yet, while/though/although, or/otherwise, instead, on the contrary, in contrast, in comparison, by comparison等。 真题体验 (2022·全国甲卷) Hands or Utensils (餐具) In India and the Middle East, itʼs considered very rude to eat with your left hand.People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand.__38__, instead preferring to use their hands.In Chile,