第1部分 专题2 第2讲 根据词汇复现解题(Word教参)-【衡中学案】2023新高考英语二轮总复习(新教材)

第2讲　根据词汇复现解题 高频考点·研析透 GAO PIN KAO DIAN YAN XI TOU 　　　　对应学生用书学案P38 考点1　原词复现题 辨明题类 复现是保证文章行文中前后衔接而经常使用的一种衔接手段，即表达相同意思、描述同一个概念的词汇在文章的上下文不同位置重复出现。 根据行文需要，文章中经常在后文中用前文中出现过的相同词语来衔接语义，这种现象叫做原词复现。原词复现也可以是同根词。 技法点拨 英语语篇在行文中第一句话的宾语，经常就是第二句的主语，或者前后句有相同或重叠的词语。这种前后句语义的衔接常以句子中关键词(常为名词、动词、形容词)本身复现的方式来实现，解题时要格外注意有与空格前的句子中相同关键词汇的选项。 真题体验 (2022·全国甲卷) Making Requests __39__.In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you donʼt like their seasoning skills.Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food. E．Itʼs a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate F．Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them G．It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal 【解题示范】　段首题。根据小标题“Making Requests”可知，本段主要讲述的是用餐时提请求的问题。根据下文“In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you donʼt like their seasoning skills.Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.(在葡萄牙，这将是一个严重的错误，因为这向厨师表明你不喜欢他们的调味技巧。同样，在意大利，永远不要要求在食物中添加额外的奶酪。)”可知，在一些国家，用餐时提出要求是很无礼的。由此可知，G项“It may seem like simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal (吃饭时要盐和胡椒看似很简单的要求)”符合语境，其中“request”是关键词，属于原词复现，在用餐时提出一些我们看来很平常的要求在某些国家是无礼的。故选G。 考点2　同义词或近义词复现题 辨明题类 文章中经常会使用词义相同或相近的词汇来表达同一个意思或概念，或者用来解释前一句话的意思，其根本目的只是避免在文中同一个词汇的重复使用。 技法点拨 1．关注选项中与空格前(有时是空格后)的句子中表达相同意思的同义词、近义词； 2．注意选项与空格前后句子语义上是否通顺合理。 真题体验 (2020·全国卷Ⅱ) In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge.__38__.While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve(曲线).The good news is that itʼs simple to learn and can be worth the effort. There is also the matter of tone(语气).Who hasnʼt received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day？__39__.Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and even a serious note can be softened w