第1部分 专题1 第2讲 推理判断题(Word教参)-【衡中学案】2023新高考英语二轮总复习(新教材)

第2讲　推理判断题 高频考点·研析透 GAO PIN KAO DIAN YAN XI TOU 　　　　对应学生用书学案P11 推理判断题属于高层次阅读理解题，一般在理解原文字面意义的基础上，通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的深层意义及隐含意义。在进行推断时，要据文推理、合情推理，不可脱离原文主观臆断。 考点1　细节推断题 辨明题类 细节推断题要求考生根据语篇内容，就某具体细节进行推断，如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等。一般可根据短文提供的信息，或者借助生活常识进行推理判断。一般题干中经常会出现六个动词：infer(推断)，indicate(象征，暗示)，imply(暗示)，suggest(暗示)，conclude(得出结论，推断出)和assume(假定，设想)。 该类型的命题方式常常以下列形式呈现： 1．It can be inferred/concluded from the text that ________. 2．What can we infer/learn from...? 3．We can learn from the passage that ________. 4．The passage/story...indicates/suggests/implies that ________. 技法点拨 第一步：定位关键细节——根据题干提供的信息，抓住某一段话的关键信息，即推理的依据； 第二步：正确理解推断——对原文中的信息细读理解其字面意义，然后结合语境，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维和正向推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。 【特别提醒】　(1)如果某个选项是文章中的一个细节内容，则不能作为推理的结论。 (2)切勿把脱离原文的个人看法、主观臆断作为答案。 真题体验 (2022·全国乙卷B) In 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N．Y.—Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood—traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse.The girls had gone to Smith College.They wore expensive clothes.So for them to move to Elkhead, Colo.to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string was a surprise.Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted: The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden, who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruffʼs granddaughter. Why did they go then? Well, they wanted to do something useful.Soon, however, they realized what they had undertaken. They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning.Some mornings, Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children weeping from the cold.In spring, the snow was replaced by mud over ice. In Wickendenʼs book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course influenced the girlsʼ decision to go to Elkhead.A hair-raisin