专题12 七选五—根据逻辑关系-备考2023年高考英语历年阅读理解真题专题解析+仿真模拟 （全国通用）

专题12 七选五—依据逻辑关系 ( 题型分析 ) 从逻辑意义上来看，句子之间常常有并列、递进、顺承、转折、总分、解释因果、渡、例证等关系，有时甚至包含不止一种关系。因此,理解阅读七选五的阅读材料时一定要弄清其中的逻辑关系。如果文章或选项中出现了逻辑关系词,考生就可以利用其来进行推理判断;如果文中或选项中未出现逻辑关系词，这就需要考生全面理解文章大意,根据上下文语境弄清文章内在的逻辑关系,并做出正确的判断。 ( 解题策略 ) 寻找逻辑关系词 1.并列:first(ly),second(ly), then,not only...but also... 2.因果:thus,hence,so,as a result, consequently,so 、such…that等 3.递进:also,furthermore, besides,even,in addition, what's more等 4.条件:as long ason condition that,unless,if等 5.转折:however,nevertheless, though,yet,otherwise等 6.例证:for example, instance, such as,like等 7.对比:on the contrary,by contrast,by comparison等 「感悟真题·体验技法」 (2020·浙江7月·片段) My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted. I tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood myfather gave me When my mother saw my creations, she told me how creative my de signs were. 34 I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful.It was a trait(特点)others found helpful,and I soon had friends who wanted to make things with me. A. I wasn't alone any longer. B.I enjoyed reading stories aloud. C. I was invited to play with another kid. D. I loved the colorful photographs in the books. E. Another habit I formed early was being outdoors. F.Thus,I began my lifelong interest in making things. G. My older brother couldn't be bothered to play with me. 34.答案 F 解析 空格前提到妈妈看到作者创作的东西说作者的设计很有创意,空格后提到作者延长了物体的生命，把它们变成一些新的、有用的东西。由此可知，空格处与上文构成因果关系，F项“因此，我开始了我毕生对制作东西的兴趣”符合语境。 ( 仿真模拟练 ) （2023·山东淄博·统考一模）Tips on Preventing a Sports-Related Injury Playing sports is a great way to exercise, and that doesn’t have to stop once you’re an adult. ____1____ But when we’re active, we also increase the chance of getting injuries. These injuries are painful and often require missing games and practices to give your body the proper rest and care needed to recover. Unfortunately, a previous injury is one of the most significant predictors of a future injury. ____2__