内容正文:
课题
2023年六年级小升初语法专项——冠词
课前小测(20分)
1. --- Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize.
--- ______ great she is! We Chinese are so proud of her.
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
2..—Wow! _______ wonderful news report!
—So it is.
A. What B. How a C. What a D. How
3..________we had at the party!
A.How wonderful time B.What wonderful time
C.How a wonderful time D.What a wonderful time
4.._____ wonderful time they had in Hong Kong!.
A.How B.What
C.What a D.What an
5..Look! Laura is getting the first place. fast runner she is!
A. How B. What
C. How a D. What a
6.—Did you watch the TV show Running Man last night?
—Yes, I did. interesting it was!
A. How B. What C. What a
7.—Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July.
—Really? exciting news!
A. How B. What an C. What
8. ____________ great fun we had in the park !
A. What a B. How a C. What D. How
9.____ bad the weather is!
A. What B. How a C. How
10.______ clever the boy is!
A.What B.How C. What a
11.______special gift you bought for me!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
12.—__________ move it is!
—Yes! I have seen it twice.
A. What an interesting B. What interesting an
C. How interesting a D. How an interesting
13.______ great fun it is to swim in summer !
A. What a B. What
C. How D. How a
14._______ lovely weather we are having these days!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
15. terrible weather we had last Sunday!
A .How B .What C. What a
【语法全解】
冠词是一种虚词,不能单独使用,只能放在名词前,帮助说明名词的含义。a/an成为不定冠词;the为定冠词;另外有些特殊场合不用冠词,即通常所指的零冠词。
1. 不定冠词
不定冠词a和an表示“一个”,和可数名词单数连用。a用于读以辅音音素开头的名词前,an用于读音以元音因素开头的名词前。如果一个单数的可数名词前由形容词修饰,用a还是an要取决于该形容词(如an apple一个苹果,a red apple一个红苹果)。不定冠词的具体用法如下:
(1) 用于单数可数名词之前,表示人或事物的类别。
A plane is a machine that can fly.
飞机是可以飞