Unit 2 Natural Disasters 独立主格课件-2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第三册

独 立 主 格 Absolute Structure Because he was invited by the wolf, the rabbit decided to go the party. invited by the wolf, the rabbit decided to go the party. Because the wolf invited him, the rabbit decided to go the party. invited him, the rabbit decided to go the party. The wolf invited him, The wolf inviting him, The wolf inviting him, the rabbit decided to go the party. 主语 谓语 逻辑主语 主格 非谓语 独立主格 If the weather permits, the rabbit will go out. The weather permitting, the rabbit will go out. After the work was finished, the rabbit went home. The work finished, the rabbit went home. The rabbit is lying in bed and a carrot is still held in his hand. The rabbit is lying in bed, a carrot still held in his hand. The weather permitting, the rabbit will go out. The work finished, the rabbit went home. The rabbit is lying in bed, a carrot still held in his hand. 独立主格结构 （Absolute Structure）是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构，用于修饰整个句子。独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词成分构成逻辑上的主谓关系。这种结构与主句不发生句法上的联系，它的位置相当灵活，可置于主句前、主句末或主句中，常由逗号将其与主句分开。需特别注意的是，独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。 独立主格的基本结构 名词/代词+ -ing done to do n. adj. adv. 介词短语 The weather permitting a carrot still held in his hand The work finished The rabbit to come, the wolf is excited. Many animals went to the party, some of them rabbits and wolves. Many animals went to the party, some of them happy. The rabbit sat on a chair, head down. The rabbit came in, carrot in hand. 名词+to do 代词+n. 代词+adj. 名词+adv. 名词+介词短语. 1.The girl staring at him, he didn’t know what to say. 2. Her glasses broken, she couldn’t see the words on the blackboard. 3. An important lecture to be given tomorrow, the professor has to stay up late into the night. 4. They were making a snowman outside the house, hands red with cold. 5. Jogn was seated at the table, coat on, head down. 6. The old man was seated at the table, pipe in mouth. 7. We saw a lot of children singing, mos