Unit3 Developing ideas (Language points) 语言点课件-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册

Unit3 War and peace Developing ideas Language points 1.Throughout history, the great thinkers of the world have often rather romantically referred to their academic (adj.) struggles as being like “war”. (Para.1S1) n. ___________ n. ___________ adv.___________ academic学者 academy 学院 academically 学术上 refer to 查阅；参考；提及；指的是 refer to...as...把......称作...... refer sth. to sb. 把某物提交给某人（解决） n. reference 涉及；提及；参考；查阅 in/with reference to 关于 1) The discovery ___________ (refer) to _____ the most exciting new development in this field. 2) Not knowing the exact meaning of the word, you may refer ___ the dictionary. is referred as to 2. In 1937, the aggression of the Japanese army brought disaster to ... and Tsinghua University were occupied by Japanese troops, while Nankai University was completely destroyed by bombing. (Para.1S1) agressive 侵略的，侵犯的;好争斗的; 有进取心的，积极行动的; 有进取心的 occupy 占领；占据；占用 occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth. be occupied with sth./( in) doing sth. keep sb. occupied 使某人忙碌 occupation n.职业；工作 占领；控制 be busy (in)doing sth./with sth. be engaged in doing sth. be buried in sth. be employed in sth. “忙于… …的” 3 3. Their bed was the dusty road and their roof was the open sky, often lit up by exploding Japanese bombs. light up 照亮；点燃；（脸上）呈现高兴的情绪 变亮；使容光焕发 1)一声爆炸照亮了整个天空。 2)她高兴得满面春风。 light—lighted/lit—lighted/lit There was an explosion and the whole sky lit up. Her face lit up with pleasure. 通常情况下 lit 比 lighted 用得更经常。若转化成形容词，则作表语时通常用 lit, 而作定语时通常用lighted。如： 　　The match is lit. 　　He was holding a lighted match. Metaphor 隐喻 Along the journey to Lianda, professors and students had no place to live in and they had to sleep on the road. They were often threatened by the Japanese bombings, from which they had no protection. Paraphrase： (Para.3 S2) 4.They had to live in rough buildings, packed 40 to a room, like sardines. (Para.3 L9) pack v 塞满；挤满 sardine n 沙丁鱼 Simile 明喻