非谓语动词讲解课件-2023届高三英语二轮复习

Grammar 非谓语动词 Nonfinite Verbs 01 理解概念 1.什么是非谓语动词？ 三种形式 用法 doing 表主动，表进行 done 表被动，表完成 to do 表目的，表将来，表意外情况 非谓语简单理解就是不能充当谓语的各种动词形式。 2.非谓语动词的三种形式： 非谓语动词的否定式、完成式及被动式： not + doing /done /to do having done being done/to be done/having been done 02 答题技巧 非谓语答题技巧 1.确定是否需要非谓语动词。（连词、谓语动词） 有无连词是关键。 (1).Mother_________(be) ill,so I had to stay at home looking after her. (2).Mother_________(be) ill, I had to stay at home looking after her. being was 2.定主语 (1)No matter how frequently_______, the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world. A performed B performing C to be performed D being performed A (2).Time___________(permit), we will go camping next week. permitting 3.定语态 表目的？表意外情况？表伴随？ (1) ________more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course. A finding B to find C to be finding D find B (2) Tom took a taxi to the airport, only_______his plane high up in the sky. A finding B to find C being found D to have found B 4.定时态 分析该非谓语动词表示的动作与主句谓语动作发生的时间先后关系。 _______________(write) his composition, he went to have a heart-to-heart talk with Mr. Wang. _____________________(teach) many times, he still can't understand this question. Having written Having been taught 5.动词结构V.______+ doing/(to) do/done ？ (1). I have persuade him ____________(apologize) to you. (2). Add some wood to keep the fire_________ (burn). (3). I didn’t mean_________ (argue) with you. (4). The flowers need _____________________(water). (5). We're having our car_________ (repair). to apologize burning to argue watering/ to be watered repaired 1. She could do nothing but cry. 2. I have no choice but to go. 3. What do you like to do besides sleep? 注意：不定式用在介词but, except, besides后时, 如果这些介词前有行为动词do的各种形式, 那么介词后的不定式不带to, 相反则带to。 小试牛刀 1. ________(keep) on working hard, you will succeed sooner or later. 2. His father died, _______(leave) him a lo