2021年中考英语复习课件 时态语态复习

Sept. 3rd, 2021 The revision of tenses and voices 1 Watch the video and tell what mistake did the man make in the conversation. The correct use of tense matters a lot! 现在 过去 将来 一般 一般现在 writes / write 一般过去 wrote 一般将来 shall/ will write 进行 现在进行 am/ is/ are writing 过去进行 was/ were writing 将来进行 shall/ will be writing 完成 现在完成 have/ has written 过去完成 had written What have we learned? Get to know more about your deskmate! Where are you from? What do you like to do in your free time? Where did you go during the summer holiday? How many new friends have you made in high school? What are you going to do at the first weekend? ...... Ask your deskmate some questions to learn more about him/her. Summary 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 B. 表示说话的时刻或现阶段正在进行的动作;表将来发生的动作,很快 e.g. The bus is leaving soon. C. 经常、反复发生的动作;客观真理等,always, often, usually, etc. E. 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作; 表示刚才的情况, e.g. Sorry, I wasn’t listening D. 表示过去的动作或状态,yesterday, two years ago, last month, in the past, etc. A. 表示将来的动作和状态;表示打算,准备做的事tomorrow, next week, in the future, in 2030, etc. 1)结构 (Active)have/has done (Passive)have/has been done 2)主要用法: ①表示发生在过去的动作到现在为止已经完成,或刚刚完成。 现在完成时 eg. Now, we _ (know) each other already. have known 现在,我们已经互相认识了。 ②表示发生在过去的动作一直延续到现在。 eg.English _ (be) my favourite subject for many years. has been 这么多年来,英语一直是我最喜欢的科目。 ③表示动作发生在过去,但对现在的情况产生影响。 eg. Tony: Would you like to watch the movie Free Guy with me tonight? Tina: Oh, I’d love to, but I _ (see) the film. have seen 表示动作在过去完成,构成主语的经历。 eg.I _ to the Great Wall three times. eg.This is the fourth time that I _ (read) the book, for I like it so much. have read have been 3)现在完成时常与下列时间状语连用: already, not…yet, now, today, this month, this year, just, before, in recent years, since…, for two years, in/during the past few years, from then on, so far, up to/till now, eg.In the past twenty years, great changes _ (take place) in China. have taken place Review: Passive Voice 1.Watch the video and answer: What happened to Jerry? He was late for the meeting b