19、专题三 完形填空-【名师伴你行】2023高考英语二轮复习专题训练教师用书word（新高考）

专题三　完形填空 试卷 年份 体裁 考查类型 动词(短语) 名词(短语) 形容词(短语) 副词 介词(短语) 连词 代词 新高考 全国卷Ⅰ 2020 记叙文 5 7 2 1 0 0 0 2021 记叙文 9 4 2 0 0 0 0 2022 记叙文 5 5 3 1 1 0 0 全国卷甲 2021 记叙文 11 4 4 1 0 0 0 2022 记叙文 8 7 3 1 1 0 0 全国卷乙 2021 夹叙夹议文 10 7 1 2 0 0 0 2022 说明文 8 7 3 2 0 0 0 ♝命题特点: 1.近三年高考完形填空题材多元化,遵循“文章内容生活化”原则,传递正能量。语篇类型以记叙文为主,以夹叙夹议文、说明文为辅。主题语境包括“人与自我”“人与社会”和“人与自然”。 2.考点设置以实词为主,其中对动词、名词以及形容词的考查数量最多。题目把上下文语境理解放在第一位,词汇运用等放在第二位。 命题趋势: 1.未来高考完形填空可能会继续以记叙文为主。文章选材传递正能量,对学生的人生观、价值观的树立会有指导作用。 2.所设选项更具有干扰性和迷惑性,直接根据语法和固定搭配就能选出答案的试题越来越少,设空处与语境的联系更加密切。 ♝ [例](2022·新高考全国卷Ⅱ) Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it 　1　. She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive 　2　, but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel 　3　.  　　They’re part of a new form of the 　4　 economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in 　5　 homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s 　6　.  　　It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully 　7　 their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to 　8　. But house sitting also offers a level of 　9　 they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like 　10　 at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.  　　The couple has a high 　11　 rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s 　12　. For Jessica, that means 　13　 plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house 　14　 and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right 　15　,” she says.  1.A.indoors B.online C.single-handed D.full-time 2.A.game B.service C.vacation D.procedure 3.A.safe B.busy C.helpful D.affordable 4.A.local B.private C.sharing D.agricultural 5.A.strangers’ B.parents’ C.co-workers’ D.neighbo