Unit 3 Could you please clean your room导学案+练习2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 一、单词讲解 1. rubbish n. ， 可数名词 take out 2. take the rubbish out 拿出一百块 3. fold v. 折纸 sweep v. (过) sweep the floor 4. finger n. chore n. do chores snack n. 5. floor n.① 在地(板)上 ② the first floor 6. mess n. (be) in a mess There is a terrible mess after the party. 7. throw v. 过去式 throw away throw sth. to sb. throw at sb./sth. 8. Neither did I. 是“Neither +be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语.”结构，表示前者的否定情况也适用于后者。 —I don’t agree with their plan. —Neither do I. —They can’t swim across the river. —Neither can we. ② Neither还表示“两者的否定”，即是both “两者都”的完全否定，后面的谓语动词用 。 Neither of my parents is a mountain climber. ③Neither…nor…意为 后面的谓语动词用 Neither you nor he (hate) (sweep) the floor. 9. pass v. ① pass sb. sth.= 意为 pass me the salt= ② ； pass the English test 10. borrow v. ； borrow sth. (from sb./somewhere) 近义词 意为 过去式 lend sth. to sb.= 意为 11. hate v. ； hate doing sth. 强调 hate to do sth. 同like 12. provide v. ; ，常用结构provide sth. (for sb.) =provide sb. with sth. The hotel provides free breakfast (for travelers). = 13. while conj. ; ; while引导的从句中谓语动词多跟延续性动词或进行时态，强调 While Mon was watching TV, I was writing a letter. 【辨析】when引导从句中的谓语动词一般是非延续性动词 When I came in, he was playing games. 14. stress n. ; stress from school 15. waste n. ; ; a waste of… It’s a