Unit 1 What's the matter导学案+练习2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、基本词汇 1. matter v. n. ; What’s the matter/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.? 2. sore adj. have a sore throat 表示身体部位：foot pl. neck knee 3.身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词：stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache 4. have a/an + 疾病名词 表示 表示生病的词汇有：have a fever have a cough Learn English with Ease 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 5. lie v.① 过去式 躺下 ② lie 过去式 现在分词 6. rest v.& n.① ; have a rest ② the rest of my life break n. ; take a break= v. ; 过去式 过去分词 7. hurt v. (过) ① ; He hurt his leg while exercising. ② His leg hurt badly. hit v. ; ; hit sb. on the nose/ back hit sb. in the face/ stomach 8. passenger n. bandage n. v. climber n. 9. trouble n. get into trouble have trouble (in) doing sth.=have difficulties (in) doing sth.= 10. get off (the bus) get on get into get out of 11. sick adj. ; feel sick a sick passenger 12. risk v.& n. ; ; take a risk=take risks 冒险去做某事 13. accident n. ; have an accident His friend died in a serious car accident. situation n. ; in a dangerous situation 14. run out ① sth.(物) run out. When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. ② sb. run out of sth. (物) He ran out of all his money last night. 15. mean v. ; ; 过去式 I didn’t meant to trouble you.