2023年沪教牛津版英语中考 被动语态综合练习

( 15 ) 课题 2023年广州中考被动语态，重要知识点的讲解及运用 知识点一：被动语态 知识点1：被动语态的基本知识 1. 语态：英语的语态是通过动词的形式表现出来的，用来表明主语与谓语动词之间的关系，英语的动词有两种语态形式，即主动语态和被动语态。如果主语是动作的执行者，谓语动词用主动语态。如果主语是动作的对象，谓语动词用被动语态。 2. 主动语态与被动语态的转化： ①将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语； ②将主动语态的谓语动词改为“be＋过去分词”结构； ③将主动语态的主语改为介词by之后的宾语，放在谓语动词之后（有时可省略）。 例： We visited that factory last summer. 主动语态 主语 谓语 宾语 状语 That factory was visited by us last summer 被动语态 主语 谓语 宾语 状语 3. 用法： 被动语态常用于以下两种情况： （1）不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者； 例：This cloth is made of cotton. （2） 强调动作的承受者。例：Her bike is stolen . 知识点2.被动语态在各种时态下的构成 时态 结构 例句 一般现在时 am/is/are +过去分词 We are taught English by her.由她教我们英语。 一般过去时 was/were+过去分词 A present was given to me by Mary.玛丽给了我一件礼物。 一般将来时 will/shall/be going to be+过去分词 The desk will be mended by him.这张桌子将由他修理。 现在进行时 am/is/are +being + 过去分词 The walls are being painted now.正在粉刷墙壁。 过去进行时 was/were +being + 过去分词 The talk was being given at this time yesterday.昨天这个时候正在作报告。 现在完成时 have/has been+过去分词 The flowers have been watered.这些花已经被浇了。 过去完成时 had been+过去分词 She said this lift had never been used. 过去将来时 would/should/be going to be+过去分词 The film would be shown again sometime next week. 这部电影下周的某个时候又将上映。 情态动词 情态动词+be+过去分词（其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成，"be+过去分词"部分不变） 例1：Tables can be made of stone.桌子可由石头制造。 例2：Tables could be made of stone at that time. 那时桌子可由石头制造。（一般过去时） 例3：Can tables be made of stone? 桌子能用石头制造吗？（疑问句） 例题1：单选题 1：— Our classroom____________every day. — So it is. It's our duty to keep it clean and tidy. A. cleans B. is cleaning C. is cleaned D. cleaning 2：The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________. A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented 3：It is said that an Asian Culture Village inside the AYG, Village in Nanjing in the coming Asian Youth Games period. A. builds B. is building C. will be built D. was built 4：People who ________ to the party are very excited. A. have invited B. has been