2023年沪教牛津版英语中考语态&非谓语动词

课题 2023年广州中考——被动语态、非谓语动词 语态与非谓语 Grammar  (被动语态) 一．各时态中的基本结构 1.一般现在时的被动语态：  am /is/ are + 动词的过去分词 2.一般过去时的被动语态：  was /were + 动词的过去分词 3.一般将来时的被动语态：  will / be going to be + 动词的过去分词 4.现在进行时的被动语态：  am /is /are +being + 动词的过去分词 5.现在完成时的被动语态：  have /has +been + 动词的过去分词 6.情态动词的被动语态：    情态动词 + be + 动词的过去分词 二．特殊用法 1. 带双宾语的被动语态：动词+ sb (间宾) +sth (直宾) He gave me a book  I ______ _________ a book by him.     A book ____ ________ _____ me by him . 2. 带省to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+ sb + do sth .   动词：make / let /have /see /hear /feel /watch    make sb do sth ---- sb + be + made + to do sth 3. 以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。   We should take care of the old .  The old should ______ ________ _______ _______. 4. 有些词组没有被动语态 1) sell , write , ride, drive, wash等，主语指物，无被动结构 (用主动结构表被动概念)      This kind of pen writes very well. /This kind of shirt sells well here. 2) look, sound, taste, smell 等系动词没有被动形式，用主动结构表被动意义。 Your reason sounds reasonable. / The cake tastes delicious.    3) want/ need/ require 需要 + doing （物做主语，主动表被动概念） My bike needs repairing.     【针对练习】 1. Necessary action _______ so that students can be safe at schools.  A  can be taken        B  must be taken        C  may be taken      D  might be taken   2. More than 100 workers ______ from the Wangjialing Coal Mine in April this year.  A is saved          B  are saved        C  was saved        D were saved   3. ---Doctor, it seems that you like to work with animals.     -- Yes, I think animals should ____ as our friends.  A regard           B  be regarded         C be regarding          D  are regarded  4.What are on show in the museum?   Some photos _____ by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.   A  have been taken        B    were taken        C   are taken       D  taken  5. Don’t worry. You _____ plenty of time to decide  A will give         B have given        C will be given       D are giving .  6.The young man was often seen______ by the lake.  A  to draw          B to drawing        C draw         D drew 7. The president ____